Si Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo (namundag kan Abril 5, 1947) an ika-katorseng (14) presidente kan Filipinas. Siya an ikaduwang babaing presidente kan nasyon asin an aking babai ni dating Presidente Diosdado Macapagal.

Kagalanggalang
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Ika-14ng Presidente kan Filipinas
Termino
Enero 20, 2001 – Hunyo 30, 2010
Bise Presidente Teofisto Guingona
Noli de Castro
Suminunod ki Joseph Estrada
Sinundan ni Benigno Aquino III
Ika-12ng Bise Presidente kan Filipinas
Termino
Hunyo 30, 1998 – Enero 20, 2001
President Joseph Estrada
Suminunod ki Joseph Estrada
Sinundan ni Teofisto Guingona
Kahilom kan Nasyunal na Depensa
Nagkakapot
Termino
Nobyembre 30, 2006 – Pebrero 1, 2007
Suminunod ki Avelino Cruz
Sinundan ni Hermogenes Ebdane
Termino
Setyembre 1, 2003 – Oktobre 2, 2003
Suminunod ki Angelo Reyes
Sinundan ni Eduardo Ermita
Kahilom kan Pangangataman Sosyal asin Pagbabago
Termino
Hunyo 30, 1998 – Oktobre 12, 2000
President Joseph Estrada
Suminunod ki Corazon Alma de Leon
Sinundan ni Dulce Saguisag
Myembro kan Kamara de Representantes
gikan sa Ika-2ng Lehislatibong Distrito kan Pampanga
Inkumbent
Pagtukaw sa pwesto
Hunyo 30, 2010
Suminunod ki Mikey Arroyo
Senado kan Filipinas
Termino
Hunyo 30, 1992 – Hunyo 30, 1998
Personal na mga detalye
Kamundagan Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal
(1947-04-05) Abril 5, 1947 (edad 77)
San Juan, Filipinas
Partido politikal LDP (Bago an 1998)
KAMPI (1997–2009)
Lakas-CMD I (1998–2009)
Lakas-CMD II 2009–presente)
Agom Jose Miguel Arroyo
Mga aki Mikey
Evangelina Lourdes
Diosdado
Alma mater Georgetown University
Assumption College
Ateneo de Manila na Unibersidad
Unibersidad kan Pilipinas
Pagtubod Romano Katolisismo
Lagda
Websityo Opisyal na websityo

Sarong profesor sa ekonomiks, naglaog sa serbisyo publiko si Arroyo kan 1987 komo assistant secretary asin undersecretary kan Department of Trade and Industry sa imbitasyon ni Presidente Corazon Aquino. Pakatapos siya magserbe komo senador poon 1992 hanggan 1998, na-elihir siya sa pwesto na Bise Presidente sa irarom ni Presidente Joseph Estrada, dawa ngani nagdalagan siya sa ibong na linyada. Si Pres. Estrada kinua siya asin pignombrahan Sekretaryo kan Social Welfare and Development

Kan si Estrada pig-akusahan nin korupsyon, nagdemitir siya sa sinabing pwesto, asin nag-ayon sa oposisyon na naghohorot na bumaba na sa pwesto an presidente. Kan si Presidente Estrada nagaatubang nin impeachment, nagparakusog an mga demonstrasyon na pinipirit nanggad na humale na sa pwesto si Estrada. Kaya nangyari napiritan si Estrada bumaba sa pwesto nin matoninong huli sa inaapod na EDSA II na an iba nagsasabi pagkakoromplotan mansana kan mga darakulang tawo sa negosyo, sa pulitika, sa militar asin sa simbahan na gusto na siya talagang patalsikon sa kargo niya.

Oras sana an binilang bago naghale sa Malakanyang si Estrada, kan Enero 20, 2001, si Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo pinasumpa ni Poon na Hukom HIlario Davide, Jr. komo kasalidang presidente ni Estrada.

Si Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo na-elihir sa anom-na-taon na termino pagkapresideente sa maribok na eleksyon kan Mayo 2004.

Mga pagmidbid asin gawad

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Pangkinaban na onra

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Honorary Degrees

Mga pagmidbid

  • Outstanding Human Being by Philippine Reporter Magazine, Weekly Graphic Magazine, Public Eye Magazine, Trade Union Congress of the Philippines, and by Emil Jurado (Manila Standard Columnist)
  • Woman of the Year, Catholic Education Association of the Philippines
  • Ulirang Ama, Ulirang Ama Awards Committee, May 13, 2001 One of Asia's Most Powerful Women, Asiaweek
  • Making a Difference for the Filipino People, Soroptimist International of the Philippines Region, May 30, 2003
  • Most Distinguished Alumna, University of the Philippines Alumni Association (UPAA), June 16, 2001
  • Time magazine's "People Who Mattered" list for 2005
  • Forbes magazine's 100 Most Powerful Woman in the World (from 2004 to 2009) – she ranked 4th in the 2005 list[16]
  • Member, Council of Women World Leaders
  • Don Quijote International Award (category: mejor labor institucional – Best institutional work) from Spain's King Juan Carlos (April 15, 2010)[17][18]
  • Fourth Patron of the Royal Institution Singapore[19]

Mga kinaptan na posisyon panggobyerno asin politika

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  • Undersecretary of Trade and Industry (1987–1992)
  • Senador (1992–1998)
  • Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (1998–2000)
  • Bise Presidente kan Filipinas (1998–2001)
  • Presidente kan Filipinas (2001–2010)
  • Representante (2010–2019)
  • Ispiker kan Kamara de Representantes kan Filipinas (2018–2019)

Mga panluwas na takod

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Toltolan

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  1. "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2015-08-09. Retrieved 2019-11-29. 
  2. "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2017-01-08. Retrieved 2019-11-29. 
  3. Merit Designs (May 4, 2011). "Presidente Fernandez condecora a ex presidenta de Filipinas, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo". presidencia.gob.do. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. "Arroyo arrives in Equatorial Guinea for 12-hour visit". GMA News Online. June 26, 2007. http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/48392/news/nation/arroyo-arrives-in-equatorial-guinea-for-12-hour-visit. Retrieved on December 13, 2015. 
  5. "PGMA gifts the Pope with a Santo Niño Dormido". cbcponline.net. 
  6. "DECRET nr. 123 din 4 februarie 2002 privind conferirea Ordinului national Steaua Romaniei, in grad de Colan" (in Romanian). Monitorul Oficial. Retrieved December 13, 2015. 
  7. "Real Decreto 1587/2007, de 30 de noviembre, por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la Católica a Su Excelencia señora Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Presidenta de Filipinas" (PDF) (in Spanish). Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE). Retrieved November 27, 2015. 
  8. "Filipino recipients of Spanish Decorations". Archived from the original on 2016-10-13. Retrieved 2019-11-29. 
  9. "Curriculum Vitae – Gloria Macapagal Arroyo". Philippinecountry.com. Retrieved January 24, 2012. 
  10. "Waseda University – History". Waseda.jp. Archived from the original on November 20, 2008. Retrieved January 24, 2012. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na CBIY
  12. "Fordham University honorary degree for GMA". Philippine Headline News Online. May 22, 2003. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2012. 
  13. "Philippines' Arroyo to be honored at USF". San Francisco Gate. November 18, 2004. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012. 
  14. "Famous Honorary Doctors". Google. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  15. "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2015-08-09. Retrieved 2019-11-29. 
  16. "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women No. 4 Gloria Arroyo". Forbes. Retrieved January 24, 2012. 
  17. Rodríguez Marcos, Javier (June 9, 2009). "Una lengua contra las fronteras" (in Spanish). El País. http://elpais.com/diario/2009/06/09/cultura/1244498402_850215.html. Retrieved on December 13, 2015. 
  18. Rodríguez Marcos, Javier (April 15, 2010). "Vargas Llosa y la presidenta de Filipinas reciben el Premio Don Quijote" (in Spanish). El País. http://cultura.elpais.com/cultura/2010/04/15/actualidad/1271282407_850215.html. Retrieved on December 13, 2015. 
  19. "250 professionals from 14 countries across the globe join RI's 9th Global Congress and Conferment Ceremony at Manila Hotel". Royal Institution Singapore. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2019.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)