Pyongyang

	Pyongyang
	<img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Pyongyang_%28East_Asian_characters%29.svg/115px-Pyongyang_%28East_Asian_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="363"> "Pyongyang" in chosŏn'gŭl (top) and hanja (bottom)
Korean name
Hangul	평양
Hanja	平壤
Pigrebersong Romanisasyon	Pyeongyang
McCune–Reischauer	P'yŏngyang
	lit. "Flat Soil"

Pyongyang
Pyongyang; 평양시; 平壤市
	Direktang Piggogobyernuhan nin syudad
	Direktang Piggogobyernuhan kan syudad nin Pyongyang; 평양직할시; 平壤直轄市
Mga transkripsyon nin
• Chosŏn'gŭl	평양직할시
• Hancha	平壤直轄市
• McCune–Reischauer	P'yŏngyang Chikhalsi
• Pigrebersang Romanisasyon	Pyeongyang Jikhalsi
• Opisyalmenteng barayti nin Norteng Koreano	Phyŏngyang Chikhalsi
	Hiro-relo poon sa walang itaas: Pyongyang skyline dangan an Salog Taedong; Torre nin Juche; Arko kan tagumpay; Puntod kan Hadeng Tongmyeong; Estasyon nin Puhŭng sa Pyongyang Metro; Arko kan Pagkakasararo-utro; dangan Palasyon kan Saldang nin Kumsusan
	Mga palayaw: (류경/柳京) (Koreano); "Capital of Willows"
	Kinamumgtakan kan Pyongyang sa Norteng Korea
	Pyongyang Kinamumgtakan kan Pyongyang sa Norteng Korea Pyongyang Pyongyang (Asya)
	Tagboan: 39°1′10″N 125°44′17″E / 39.01944°N 125.73806°ETagboan: 39°1′10″N 125°44′17″E / 39.01944°N 125.73806°E
Nasyon	North Korea
Rehiyon	Probinsiya nin Pyongan
Mga distrito	18 na mga distrito, 1 probinsiya Chung-guyok; Pyongchon-guyok; Potonggang-guyok; Moranbong-guyok; Sosong-guyok; Songyo-guyok; Tongdaewon-guyok; Taedonggang-guyok; Sadong-guyok; Taesong-guyok; Mangyongdae-guyok; Hyongjesan-guyok; Ryongsong-guyok; Samsok-guyok; Ryokpo-guyok; Nakrang-guyok; Sunan-guyok; Unjong-guyok; Kangdong-gun;
Pamamahala
• Chairman of Pyongyang People's Committee	Cha Hui-rim
• Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea Pyongyang City Committee	Kim Su-gil
Hiwas
• Kabuuhan	2,000 km2 (800 sq mi)
Populasyon
• kabuuhan	3,222,000

Dai ini ikaribong sa Pyonggang o sa Probinsiya nin Pyeongchang.

Para sa ibang gamit, Hilingon an Pyongyang (klaripikasyon).

An Pyongyang o P'yŏngyang (US: /ˌpjɒŋˈjæŋ/, UK: /ˌpjʌŋˈjɑːŋ/;^[7] Pagsayód sa koreano: [pʰjʌŋ.jaŋ]) iyo an kapitolyo asin pinakadakulang ciudad kan Amihanan na Korea, kung minsan tinutukdo ini bilang an "Kapital kan Rebolusyon".^[8] An Pyongyang nahahaloy sa Taedong River mga 109 kilometro (68 mi) sa ibaba kan harong kaini sa Yellow Sea. Base sa talaan kan populasyon kan taon 2008, igwa ini nin populasyon na 3,255,288 katawo.^[9] An Pyongyang iyo sarong syudad na diretsong pig-aadministrar (직할시; 直轄市; chikhalsi) na may parehas na estado sa mga probinsya kan Amihanan na Korea.

Pyongyang sarong sa mga mas kadakulang syudad sa Korea.^[10] Ini an ginikanan kan duwang sinaunang kaharihan kan Korea, an Gojoseon asin Goguryeo, asin igwangtawag saen bilang pangalawang kapitolyo kan Goryeo. Pagkatapos kan pagkakatatag kan North Korea kan taon 1948, an Pyongyang nagin an de facto na kapitolyo kaini. An syudad liwat napierde asin nangharakas sa panahon kan Korean War, pero madali ini natawanan liwat matapos an gera sa tabang kan Soviet.

Pyongyang iyo an politikal, industriyal asin transportasyon na sentro kan North Korea. Ini an harong kan mga pangunahing institusyon kan gobyerno kan North Korea, siring man an nagpupugay na Partido ng mga Manggagawa kan Korea na igwang sarong sede sa mga tabonan kan syudad.

An buhay kan mga puyo igwang organisasyon hale sa sistema kan caste na tinaadan kan pilosopiya kan Songbun.^[11]^[12]

Pangaran

An iba pang mga historikal na ngaran kan syudad kaiba an Ryugyong,^[13] Kisong, Hwangsong, Rakrang, Sŏgyong, Sodo, Hogyong, Changan,^[14] asin Heijō^[15]^[16] (sa panahon kan Hapones na pananakop sa Korea). May mga variasyon na ngaran.^[17] Sa panahon kan dumanuang 20th siglo, an Pyongyang naging tatawag sa mga misyonaryo bilang an "Herusalem kan Sidlakang Asya", huli sa sa historikal na estado kaini bilang sarong puwersa kan Kristyanismo, espesyalmente an Protestantismo, espesyalmente sa panahon kan Pyongyang Revival kan 1907.^[18]^[19]

Pagkatapos kan kamatayan ni Kim Il Sung kan 1994, igwa nin mga miyembro kan faksiyon ni Kim Jong Il na nagpropose na baguhon an ngaran kan Pyongyang bilang "Lungsod ni Kim Il Sung" (Koreano: 김일성시; Hanja: 金日成市), pero igwa man nin iba na sugyestiyon na an North Korea saindang tawagon an Seoul na "Lungsod ni Kim Il Sung" huli saka itao kan tawag na "Lungsod ni Kim Jong Il" sa Pyongyang. Sa huli, dai inipatuman an nasyunal na mga propuesta.^[20]

Mga toltolan

Mga pigbabanggit

↑ Funabashi, Yoichi (2007). The Peninsula Question: A Chronicle of the Second Northern Korean Nuclear Crisis. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. p. 50. ISBN 0-8157-3010-1.
↑ World Population Review - North Korea Cities, World Population Review, 2017, archived from the original on 2018-04-26, retrieved 2019-02-12
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Pyongyang Republic, Robert Collins p. 54" (PDF). Hrnk.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
↑ "The Secretarial Pool". North Korea Leadership Watch. 6 May 2014.
↑ "NK Media Reports Pyongyang Apartment Collapse". www.dailynk.com.
↑ Nick Heath-Brown (ed.), The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World, p. 720
↑ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-40588118-0.
↑ "「혁명의 수도」선포…금속·건재 공업이 주류". (중앙일보). 3 July 1989. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
↑ D P R Korea, 2008 Population Census, National Report (pdf-file) Archived 25 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 2018-02-17.
↑ Pyongyang. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
↑ Kyung-ok, Do; Soo-Am, Kim; Dong-ho, Han; Keum-Soon, Lee; Min, Hong; Korea), Korea Institute for National Unification(South (24 September 2015). White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea 2015. 길잡이미디어. ISBN 978-89-8479-802-1.
↑ "Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) 1972 (rev. 1998) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
↑ Funabashi, Yōichi (2007). The peninsula question : a chronicle of the second Korean nuclear crisis. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8157-3011-8. OCLC 290569447.
↑ "Map - Pyongyang - MAP[N]ALL.COM". www.mapnall.com. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
↑ Japan and Korea compiled and drawn in the Cartographic Section of the National Geographic Society for The National Geographic Magazine (Map). Washington: Gilbert Grosvenor. 1945. OCLC 494696670. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
↑ "Heijō: North Korea". Retrieved 26 June 2013.
↑ Hermann Lautensach (1988). Korea: A Geography Based on the Author's Travels and Literature. Springer. p. 9. ISBN 9783642735783.
↑ Lankov, Andrei (16 March 2005). "North Korea's missionary position". Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 18 March 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2013. "By the early 1940s Pyongyang was by far the most Protestant of all major cities of Korea, with some 25–30% of its adult population being church-going Christians. In missionary circles this earned the city the nickname "Jerusalem of the East"."
↑ Caryl, Christian (15 September 2007). "Prayer in Pyongyang". The Daily Beast. The Newsweek/Daily Beast Co. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2013. "It's hard to say how many covert Christians the North has; estimates range from the low tens of thousands to 100,000. Christianity came to the peninsula in the late 19th century. Pyongyang, in fact, was once known as the 'Jerusalem of the East.'"
↑ "Pyongyang was to become 'Kim Il Sung City'; The followers of Kim Jong Il suggested the idea". Daily NK. 21 February 2005.

Bibliograpiya

"Corea", Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. VI, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1878, pp. 390–394 .
"North Korea – A Country Study" (PDF). Library of Congress Country Studies. 2009.

Mababasa pa lalo

Kim Chun-hyŏk (2014). Panorama of Pyongyang (PDF). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. ISBN 978-9946-0-1176-9.
Kracht, Christian, Eva Munz & Lukas Nikol. The Ministry of Truth: Kim Jong Il's North Korea. Feral House, October 2007. ISBN 978-1-93259527-7.
Springer, Chris. Pyongyang: The Hidden History of the North Korean Capital. Saranda Books, 2003. ISBN 963-00-8104-0.
Willoughby, Robert. North Korea: The Bradt Travel Guide. Globe Pequot, 2003. ISBN 1-84162-074-2.
Dormels, Rainer. North Korea's Cities: Industrial facilities, internal structures and typification. Jimoondang, 2014. ISBN 978-89-6297-167-5

Mga panluwas na takod

Plantilya:Wikinews category

Interactive virtual tour Aerial view of Pyongyang city
Super High Resolution Image Panoramic view of Pyongyang city
22 minute video of bus ride through Pyongyang, DPRK sa YouTube
North Korea Uncovered, (North Korea Google Earth), a comprehensive mapping of North Korea, including all of the locations mentioned above, on Google Earth
Holidays in Pyongyang
Instagram photos of Pyongyang
City profile of Pyongyang Archived 2017-02-02 at the Wayback Machine.
Pyongyang at Curlie

Pyongyang pag banggi

[1] Funabashi, Yoichi (2007). The Peninsula Question: A Chronicle of the Second Northern Korean Nuclear Crisis. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. p. 50. ISBN 0-8157-3010-1.

[2] World Population Review - North Korea Cities, World Population Review, 2017, archived from the original on 2018-04-26, retrieved 2019-02-12

[hrnk.org-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Pyongyang Republic, Robert Collins p. 54" (PDF). Hrnk.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2019-02-12.

[4] "The Secretarial Pool". North Korea Leadership Watch. 6 May 2014.

[5] "NK Media Reports Pyongyang Apartment Collapse". www.dailynk.com.

[6] Nick Heath-Brown (ed.), The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World, p. 720

[7] Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-40588118-0.

[8] "「혁명의 수도」선포…금속·건재 공업이 주류". (중앙일보). 3 July 1989. Retrieved 11 August 2022.

[Nkorea2008-9] D P R Korea, 2008 Population Census, National Report (pdf-file) Archived 25 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 2018-02-17.

[10] Pyongyang. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 19 April 2015.

[11] Kyung-ok, Do; Soo-Am, Kim; Dong-ho, Han; Keum-Soon, Lee; Min, Hong; Korea), Korea Institute for National Unification(South (24 September 2015). White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea 2015. 길잡이미디어. ISBN 978-89-8479-802-1.

[12] "Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) 1972 (rev. 1998) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org. Retrieved 16 July 2023.

[13] Funabashi, Yōichi (2007). The peninsula question : a chronicle of the second Korean nuclear crisis. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8157-3011-8. OCLC 290569447.

[14] "Map - Pyongyang - MAP[N]ALL.COM". www.mapnall.com. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

[15] Japan and Korea compiled and drawn in the Cartographic Section of the National Geographic Society for The National Geographic Magazine (Map). Washington: Gilbert Grosvenor. 1945. OCLC 494696670. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.

[16] "Heijō: North Korea". Retrieved 26 June 2013.

[17] Hermann Lautensach (1988). Korea: A Geography Based on the Author's Travels and Literature. Springer. p. 9. ISBN 9783642735783.

[18] Lankov, Andrei (16 March 2005). "North Korea's missionary position". Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 18 March 2005. Retrieved 25 January 2013. "By the early 1940s Pyongyang was by far the most Protestant of all major cities of Korea, with some 25–30% of its adult population being church-going Christians. In missionary circles this earned the city the nickname "Jerusalem of the East"."

[19] Caryl, Christian (15 September 2007). "Prayer in Pyongyang". The Daily Beast. The Newsweek/Daily Beast Co. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2013. "It's hard to say how many covert Christians the North has; estimates range from the low tens of thousands to 100,000. Christianity came to the peninsula in the late 19th century. Pyongyang, in fact, was once known as the 'Jerusalem of the East.'"

[20] "Pyongyang was to become 'Kim Il Sung City'; The followers of Kim Jong Il suggested the idea". Daily NK. 21 February 2005.

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Korean name
Pyongyang
"Pyongyang" in chosŏn'gŭl (top) and hanja (bottom)
Hangul	평양
Hanja	平壤
Pigrebersong Romanisasyon	Pyeongyang
McCune–Reischauer	P'yŏngyang
lit. "Flat Soil"