Si Papa Paul III (namundag Alessandro Farnese; 29 Pebrero 1468 – 10 Nobyembre 1549) iyo an pamayo kan Simbahan Katoliko asin namoon kan Papal Estates poon 13 Oktobre 1534 sagkod kan saiyang pagkagadan, kan Nobyembre 1549.

Paul III
KamundaganAlessandro Farnese
29 February 1468
Canino, Lazio, Papal States
Kagadanan10 Nobyembre 1549(1549-11-10) (edad 81)
Rome, Papal States
TituloBishop of Rome
SinundanClement VII
NagsunodJulius III
KasaroanSilvia Ruffini (mistress)
Mga akiPier Luigi II Farnese
Paolo Farnese
Ranuccio Farnese
Costanza Farnese
Lucrezia Farnese
Lagda

Siya nakasakat sa trono kan papa sa panahon na pagrumpag kan Roma kan 1527 asin peryodo nin daing kapusogan an Simbahan Katoliko; asin an Repormasyon Protestante nagkukusog na gayo. An saiyang pontificato pigbungsod an inaapod na Repormasyon Katoliko na kun kasuarin ipigtugdas an Konseho nin Trent kan 1545, asin saksi siya sa gera-gera nin relihiyon kun kasuarin si Emperador Carlos V nagbungsod nin kampanya militar kontra sa mga Protestante sa Alemanya. Saiyang pigmidbid mga orden relihiyoso Katoliko asin mga kaayonan arog kan Heswita, an Barnabites, asin an Kongregasyon nin Oratoryo. An saiyang paghingowa naribaraw kan mga kargo nin nepotismo sa pagtolod kan poder asin kapayamanan kan saiyang pamilya, kabali an saiyang ilihetimong aki na si Pier Luigi Farnese.

Si Paul III matagom na parasurog sa mga artista, kabali diyan si Michelangelo, asin Nicolaus Copernicus na an huri pigdulot saiya an sinurat na treatise na heliosentriko.

Hihilngan

baguhon
  • Clarence-Smith, William G., "Religions and the abolition of slavery – a comparative approach", at Global Economic History Network (GEHN) conference entitled 'Culture and economic performance', Washington DC, 7–10 September 2006.
  • Davis, David Brion, The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture, Oxford University Press U.S., 1988, ISBN 0-19-505639-6
  • The Encyclopedia Of Christianity, Volume 5, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2008, ISBN 0-8028-2417-X
  • Falola, Toyin, and Amanda Warnock, Encyclopedia of the Middle Passage, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007, ISBN 0-313-33480-3
  • Gamrath, Helge (2007). Farnese: Pomp, Power, and Politics in Renaissance Italy. L'Erma Di Bretschneider. 
  • Hamann, Byron Ellsworth (2020). Bad Christians, New Spains Muslims, Catholics, and Native Americans in a Mediterratlantic World. Routledge. 
  • Knecht, R.J. (2014). Catherine De'Medici. Taylor & Francis. 
  • Lampe, Armando, Christianity in the Caribbean: Essays on Church History, 2001, University of the West Indies Press, ISBN 976-640-029-6
  • Maxwell, John Francis, Slavery and the Catholic Church: The History of Catholic Teaching Concerning the Moral Legitimacy of the Institution of Slavery, 1975, Chichester Barry-Rose, ISBN 0-85992-015-1
  • Panzer, Father Joel S, The Popes and Slavery, The Church In History Centre, 22 April 2008, retrieved 9 August 2009
  • Stark, Rodney, "The truth about the Catholic Church and slavery", Christianity Today, 7 January 2003
  • Scarisbrick, J. J. (2011). Henry VIII. Yale University Press. 
  • Soormally, Mina García (2018). Idolatry and the Construction of the Spanish Empire. University Press of Colorado. 
  • Stogre, Michael, S.J, That the World May Believe: The Development of Papal Social Thought on Aboriginal Rights, Médiaspaul, 1992, ISBN 2-89039-549-9
  • Thornberry, Patrick, Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights, Manchester University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-7190-3794-8
  • de Vitoria, Francisco (1991). Pagden, Anthony; Lawrance, Jeremy, eds. Vitoria: Political Writings. Cambridge University Press.