Magnoliids
An Magnoliids (o Magnoliidae r Magnolianae) sarong grupo kan mga tinanom na nagbuburak. Hasta ngunyan, an grupo igwa nin halos 9,000[1] na species, kairiba an mga magnolia, nutmeg, laurel, cinnamon, abukado, black pepper, tulip tree asin iba pa. An grupo nabibisto sa trimerous na burak kaini, pollen na may sarong pore, asin sanga-sangang mga dahon.
Magnoliids | |
---|---|
Burak kan Asimina triloba | |
Sayantipiko na klasipikasyon | |
Kahadean: | Plantae |
Klado: | Angiosperms |
Klado: | Magnoliids |
Type species | |
Magnolia virginiana | |
Orders | |
APG II system[2] magnoliids |
Cronquist system[3] Magnoliidae |
Dahlgren system[4] Magnolianae |
Thorne system (1992)[5] Magnolianae |
Thorne system (2000)[6] Magnolianae |
---|---|---|---|---|
Laurales | Laurales | Laurales | Magnoliales | Magnoliales |
Magnoliales | Magnoliales | Magnoliales | ||
Annonales | ||||
Canellales | Winterales | |||
Piperales | Lactoridales | |||
Aristolochiales | Aristolochiales | |||
Piperales | Piperales in Nymphaeanae | |||
hinali or yaon sa basal na clade | Chloranthales | |||
Illiciales | Illiciales | |||
in Rosidae | Rafflesiales | in Rafflesianae | in Rafflesianae | |
Nymphaeales | in Nymphaeanae | in Nymphaeanae | in Nymphaeanae | |
Ceratophyllales | in Ranunculidae | |||
inilaag sa eudicot clade | Nelumbonales | Nelumbonales | ||
Ranunculales | in Ranunculanae | Berberidales | ||
Papaverales | ||||
in Dilleniidae | in Theanae | Paeoniales |
Toltolan
baguhon- ↑ Palmer, Jeffrey D.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Chase, Mark W. (2004). "The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view". American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1437–1445 (Fig.2). doi: . PMID 21652302. Archived from the original on 2010-10-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20101009220630/http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/91/10/1437. Retrieved on 2019-09-09.
- ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141 (4): 399–436. doi: .
- ↑ Cronquis, Arthur (1981). An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-03880-1.
- ↑ Dahlgren, R.M.T. (1980). "A revised system of classification of angiosperms". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 80 (2): 91–124. doi: .
- ↑ Thorne, R. F. (1992). "Classification and geography of the flowering plants". Botanical Review 58 (3): 225–348. doi: .
- ↑ Thorne, R. F. (2000). "The classification and geography of the flowering plants: Dicotyledons of the class Angiospermae". Botanical Review 66 (4): 441–647. doi: .