Magnoliales
An Magnoliales binubuo kan order kan mga tanom na nagbuburak.
| Magnoliales | |
|---|---|
| |
| A Magnolia flower, showing all the parts | |
Sayantipiko na klasipikasyon 
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| Kahadean: | Plantae |
| Klado: | Angiosperms |
| Klado: | Magnoliids |
| Orden: | Magnoliales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl[1] |
| Families | |
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Annonaceae | |
Klasipikasyon
baguhonAn Magnoliales igwa nin anom na pamilya:
- Annonaceae (custard apple family, igwa nin 2000 na espesye kan mga kahoy, palumpong, asin lianas; kadaklan tropikal pero igwa man sa mga temperadong rehiyon
- Degeneriaceae (duwang espesye kan kahoy na mahihiling sa Pacific islands)
- Eupomatiaceae (duwang espesye kan kahoy asin palumpong na mahihiling sa New Guinea asin sa Silangang Australia)
- Himantandraceae (duwang espesye kan kahoy asin palumpong na mahihiling sa Southeast Asia asin Australia)
- Magnoliaceae (abot sa 225 species kairiba an magnolias asin tulip na kahoy)
- Myristicaceae (pirang gatos na espesye kairiba an Nutmeg)
APG system
baguhonAn APG system (1998), APG II system (2003), asin APG III system (2009) inilaag an order na ini sa clade na magnoliids, pinaliwanag uyon sa ibaba:[1]
order Magnoliales
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| The current composition and phylogeny of the Magnoliales.[2][3][4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sa mga sistemang ini, na naipublikar kan APG, an Magnoliales sarong basal na grupo, dai kaayon sa eudicots.
Mga enot na sistema
baguhonSa Cronquist system (1981) inilaag an order na ini sa subclass na Magnoliidae na klase kan Magnoliopsida (=dicotyledons) asin ginamit an circumskripsiyon na:
- order Magnoliales
- family Annonaceae
- family Austrobaileyaceae
- family Canellaceae
- family Degeneriaceae
- family Eupomatiaceae
- family Himantandraceae
- family Lactoridaceae
- family Magnoliaceae
- family Myristicaceae
- family Winteraceae
An Thorne system (1992) inilaag an order na ini sa superorder Magnolianae, subclass Magnoliidae (= dicotyledons), sa klase kan Magnoliopsida (= angiosperms) asin ginamit an circumskripsiyon na ini (kasali an mga tinanom sa Laurales asin Piperales kan ibang sistema):
- order Magnoliales
- family Amborellaceae
- family Annonaceae
- family Aristolochiaceae
- family Austrobaileyaceae
- family Calycanthaceae
- family Canellaceae
- family Chloranthaceae
- family Degeneriaceae
- family Eupomatiaceae
- family Gomortegaceae
- family Hernandiaceae
- family Himantandraceae
- family Illiciaceae
- family Lactoridaceae
- family Lauraceae
- family Magnoliaceae
- family Monimiaceae
- family Myristicaceae
- family Piperaceae
- family Saururaceae
- family Schisandraceae
- family Trimeniaceae
- family Winteraceae
An Engler system, sa mga kadugangan kaini kan 1964, inilaag ini sa subclassis na Archychlamydeae sa klase kan Dicotyledoneae (=dicotyledons) asin ginamit an circumskripsiyon na ini:
- order Magnoliales
- family Amborellaceae
- family Annonaceae
- family Austrobaileyaceae
- family Calycanthaceae
- family Canellaceae
- family Cercidiphyllaceae
- family Degeneriaceae
- family Eupomatiaceae
- family Eupteleaceae
- family Gomortegaceae
- family Hernandiaceae
- family Himantandraceae
- family Illiciaceae
- family Lauraceae
- family Magnoliaceae
- family Monimiaceae
- family Myristicaceae
- family Schisandraceae
- family Trimeniaceae
- family Tetracentraceae
- family Trochodendraceae
- family Winteraceae
Toltolan
baguhon- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:. Archived from the original on 2017-05-25. https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract. Retrieved on 2013-07-06.
- ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141 (4): 399–436. doi:.
- ↑ Soltis, P. S.; D. E. Soltis (2004). "The origin and diversification of Angiosperms". American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1614–1626. doi:. PMID 21652312. http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/10/1614.
- ↑ Plantilya:Cite website