Leonhard Euler
Si Leonhard Euler (/ˈɔɪlər/ OY-lər;[2][3] 15 Abril 1707 -18 Septembre 1783) sarong Swiss na matematiko, pisiko, astronomo, heograpo, lohiko asin inhinyero na naggibo nin importante asin impluwensiyal na pagkadiskobre sa ibang mga sanga nin matematika, arog kan infinitisimong kalkulus asin teorya nin grapo, mientras naggigibo nin mga pangenot na kontribusyon sa ibang mga sanga arog nin topolohiya asin analitikong teorya nin bilang.
| Leonhard Euler | |
|---|---|
 Pagkurit ni Jakob Emanuel Handmann (1753) | |
| Kamundagan | 15 Abril 1707 Basel, Switzerland |
| Kagadanan | 18 Septyembre 1783 (edad 76) [OS: 7 Septembre 1783] Saint Petersburg, Emperyong Russo |
| Alma mater | University of Basel (MPhil) |
| Agom | Katharina Gsell (1734–1773) Salome Abigail Gsell (1776–1783) |
| Karera sa siyensya | |
| Lado | Matematika asin pisika |
| Institusyon | Imperial Russian Academy of Sciences]] Berlin Academy |
| Thesis | Dissertatio physica de sono (Physical dissertation on sound) (1726) |
| Doctoral advisor | Johann Bernoulli |
| Doctoral student | Johann Hennert |
| Bantog na estudyante | Nicolas Fuss Stepan Rumovsky Joseph-Louis Lagrange (epistolaryong korespondante) |
| Lagda |  |
| Toltolan Siya an ama kan matematikong si Johann Euler.[1] Nalista siya kan sarong akademikong henelohiya bilang kaparehas sa doktoral na taga-abiso na si Joseph Louis Lagrange. | |
Pinamidbid niya man an mga modernong terminolohiya asin notasyon, partikular na sa matematikang analisis, arog kan nosyon nin sarong matematikang function.[4] Popular man siya sa saiyang mga kagibohan sa mekanika, pluwidong dinamika, optika, astronomiya, asin teorya nin musika.[5]
Mga toltolan
baguhon- ↑ Si Leonhard Euler sa Mathematics Genealogy Project
- ↑ The pronunciation /ˈjuːlər/ is incorrect. "Euler", Oxford English Dictionary, second edition, Oxford University Press, 1989 "Euler", Merriam–Webster's Online Dictionary, 2009. "Euler, Leonhard", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 2011. Peter M. Higgins (2007). Nets, Puzzles, and Postmen: An Exploration of Mathematical Connections
. Oxford University Press. p. 43.
- ↑ However, in the Swiss variety of Standard German with audible /r/: German pronunciation: [ˈoʏlɛr]
- ↑ Dunham, William (1999). Euler: The Master of Us All. Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-328-3.
- ↑ Saint Petersburg (1739). "Tentamen novae theoriae musicae ex certissimis harmoniae principiis dilucide expositae".
Mga ginikanan
baguhon- Calinger, Ronald (1996). "Leonhard Euler: The First St. Petersburg Years (1727–1741)". Historia Mathematica 23 (2): 121–66. doi:.
- Calinger, Ronald (2016). Leonhard Euler: Mathematical Genius in the Enlightenment. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-11927-4.
- Dunham, William (1999). Euler: The Master of Us All. Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-328-3.
- Gekker, I. R.; Euler, A. A. (2007). "Leonhard Euler's family and descendants". In Bogolyubov, Nikolaĭ Nikolaevich; Mikhaĭlov, G. K.; Yushkevich, Adolph Pavlovich. Euler and Modern Science. Translated by Robert Burns. Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-564-5.
Magbasa pa lalo
baguhon- Lexikon der Naturwissenschaftler, (2000), Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag.
- Bradley, Robert E.; D'Antonio, Lawrence A.; Sandifer, Charles Edward (2007). Euler at 300: An Appreciation. Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-565-2.
- Demidov, S.S. (2005). "Treatise on the differential calculus". In Grattan-Guinness, Ivor. Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics 1640–1940. Elsevier. pp. 191–98. ISBN 978-0-08-045744-4.
- Dunham, William (2007). The Genius of Euler: Reflections on his Life and Work. Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-558-4.
- Fraser, Craig G. (11 February 2005). Leonhard Euler's 1744 book on the calculus of variations. ISBN 978-0-08-045744-4. In Grattan-Guinness 2005, pp. 168–80
- Gautschi, Walter (2008). "Leonhard Euler: his life, the man, and his works". SIAM Review 50 (1): 3–33. doi:. Bibcode: 2008SIAMR..50....3G. http://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/wxg/EulerLect.pdf.
- Hascher, Xavier and Papadopoulos, Athanase (editors). 2015. Leonhard Euler : Mathématicien, physicien et théoricien de la musique, Paris, CNRS Editions, 2015, 516 p. (ISBN 978-2-271-08331-9)
- Heimpell, Hermann, Theodor Heuss, Benno Reifenberg (editors). 1956. Die großen Deutschen, volume 2, Berlin: Ullstein Verlag.
- Krus, D.J. (November 2001). "Is the normal distribution due to Gauss? Euler, his family of gamma functions, and their place in the history of statistics". Quality & Quantity 35 (4): 445–46. doi:. http://www.visualstatistics.net/Statistics/Euler/Euler.htm.
- Nahin, Paul J. (2006). Dr. Euler's Fabulous Formula: Cures Many Mathematical Ills . Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-11822-2.
- Reich, Karin (11 February 2005). 'Introduction' to analysis. ISBN 978-0-08-045744-4. In Grattan-Guinness 2005, pp. 181–90
- Richeson, David S. (2011). Euler's Gem: The Polyhedron Formula and the Birth of Topology. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12677-7.
- Sandifer, C. Edward (2007). The Early Mathematics of Leonhard Euler. Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-559-1.
- Sandifer, C. Edward (2007). How Euler Did It. Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-563-8.
- Simmons, J. (1996). The giant book of scientists: The 100 greatest minds of all time. Sydney: The Book Company. ISBN 978-1-86309-647-8.
- Singh, Simon (1997). Fermat's Last Theorem. New York: Fourth Estate. ISBN 978-1-85702-669-6.
- Thiele, Rüdiger (2005). "The mathematics and science of Leonhard Euler". In Kinyon, Michael; van Brummelen, Glen. Mathematics and the Historian's Craft: The Kenneth O. May Lectures. Springer. pp. 81–140. ISBN 978-0-387-25284-1.
- "A Tribute to Leohnard Euler 1707–1783". Mathematics Magazine 56 (5). November 1983.
- Derbyshire, John (2003). Prime Obsession: Bernhard Riemann and the Greatest Unsolved Problem in Mathematics. Washington, DC: John Henry Press. ISBN 978-0-309-08549-6..
Panluwas na takod
baguhon
Igwang relatibong medya para sa Leonhard Euler duman sa Wikimedia Commons- How Euler did it
- Euler Archive
- Leonhard Euler – Œuvres complètes Gallica-Math
- Euler Committee of the Swiss Academy of Sciences
- References for Leonhard Euler
- Euler Tercentenary 2007
- The Euler Society
- Euler Family Tree
- Euler's Correspondence with Frederick the Great, King of Prussia
- Portrait of Leonhard Euler from the Lick Observatory Records Digital Archive, UC Santa Cruz Library's Digital Collections Archived 13 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
- Euler's (1769–1771) Dioptricae, 3 vols. Archived 2017-03-30 at the Wayback Machine.
- An Euler Archive sa University of the Pacific
