Estado asin teritoryo kan Indya

An Indya sarong pederal na unyon na kompwesto nin 28 na mga estado asin 8 teritoryong unyon,[1] na igwa nin kabilogan na 36 na mga entidad. An mga estado asin teritoryong unyon binaranga pa sa mga distrito asin sa mga saradit na administratibong dibisyon.

Mga estado asin teritoryong unyon

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Mga estado

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State ISO Vehicle
code
Zone Kabisera Pinakadakulang syudad Statehood Population
(2011)[2][3]
Area
(km2)
Official
languages[4]
Additional official
languages[4]
Andhra Pradesh IN-AP AP Southern Amaravati Visakhapatnam 1 November 1956 49,506,799 162,975 Telugu Urdu[5]
Arunachal Pradesh IN-AR AR North-Eastern Itanagar 20 February 1987 1,383,727 83,743 English
Assam IN-AS AS North-Eastern Dispur Guwahati 26 January 1950 31,205,576 78,438 Assamese, Boro Bengali
Bihar IN-BR BR Eastern Patna 26 January 1950 104,099,452 94,163 Hindi Urdu
Chhattisgarh IN-CT CG Central Raipur[lower-alpha 1] 1 November 2000 25,545,198 135,194 Hindi Chhattisgarhi
Goa IN-GA GA Western Panaji Vasco da Gama 30 May 1987 1,458,545 3,702 Konkani Marathi
Gujarat IN-GJ GJ Western Gandhinagar Ahmedabad 1 May 1960 60,439,692 196,024 Gujarati, Hindi
Haryana IN-HR HR Northern Chandigarh Faridabad 1 November 1966 25,351,462 44,212 Hindi Punjabi[6]
Himachal Pradesh IN-HP HP Northern Shimla (Summer)
Dharamshala (Winter)[7]
Shimla 25 January 1971 6,864,602 55,673 Hindi Sanskrit[8]
Jharkhand IN-JH JH Eastern Ranchi Jamshedpur 15 November 2000 32,988,134 79,714 Hindi Angika, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Bhumij, Ho, Kharia, Khortha, Kurmali, Kurukh, Magahi, Maithili, Mundari, Nagpuri, Odia, Santali, Urdu[9][10]
Karnataka IN-KA KA Southern Bangalore 1 November 1956 61,095,297 191,791 Kannada
Kerala IN-KL KL Southern Thiruvananthapuram 1 November 1956 33,406,061 38,863 Malayalam English[11]
Madhya Pradesh IN-MP MP Central Bhopal Indore 26 January 1950 72,626,809 308,252 Hindi
Maharashtra IN-MH MH Western Mumbai (Summer)
Nagpur (Winter)[12][13]
Mumbai 1 May 1960 112,374,333 307,713 Marathi
Manipur IN-MN MN North-Eastern Imphal 21 January 1972 2,855,794 22,327 Meitei English
Meghalaya IN-ML ML North-Eastern Shillong 21 January 1972 2,966,889 22,429 English
Mizoram IN-MZ MZ North-Eastern Aizawl 20 February 1987 1,097,206 21,081 Mizo, English
Nagaland IN-NL NL North-Eastern Kohima Dimapur 1 December 1963 1,978,502 16,579 English
Odisha IN-OR OD Eastern Bhubaneswar 26 January 1950 41,974,218 155,707 Odia
Punjab IN-PB PB Northern Chandigarh Ludhiana 1 November 1966 27,743,338 50,362 Punjabi
Rajasthan IN-RJ RJ Northern Jaipur 26 January 1950 68,548,437 342,239 Hindi English
Sikkim IN-SK SK North-Eastern Gangtok 16 May 1975 610,577 7,096 Nepali, Sikkimese, Lepcha, English Gurung, Limbu, Magar, Mukhia, Newari, Rai, Sherpa, Tamang
Tamil Nadu IN-TN TN Southern Chennai 1 November 1956 72,147,030 130,058 Tamil English
Telangana IN-TG TS Southern Hyderabad[lower-alpha 2] 2 June 2014 35,193,978[18] 112,077[18] Telugu Urdu[19]
Tripura IN-TR TR North-Eastern Agartala 21 January 1972 3,673,917 10,491 Bengali, English, Kokborok
Uttar Pradesh IN-UP UP Central Lucknow 26 January 1950 199,812,341 240,928 Hindi Urdu
Uttarakhand IN-UT UK Central Bhararisain (Summer)
Dehradun (Winter)[20]
Dehradun 9 November 2000 10,086,292 53,483 Hindi Sanskrit[21]
West Bengal IN-WB WB Eastern Kolkata 26 January 1950 91,276,115 88,752 Bengali, English Nepali,[lower-alpha 3] Hindi, Odia, Punjabi, Santali, Telugu, Urdu, Kamatapuri, Rajbanshi, Kurmali, Kurukh
  1. Naya Raipur is planned to replace Raipur as the capital city of Chhattisgarh.
  2. Andhra Pradesh was divided into two states, Telangana and a residual Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014.[14][15][16] Hyderabad, located entirely within the borders of Telangana, is to serve as the capital for both states for a period of time not exceeding ten years.[17] The Government of Andhra Pradesh and the Andhra Pradesh Legislature completed the process of relocating to temporary facilities in the envisaged new capital city Amaravati in early 2017.[nangangaipo nin toltolan]
  3. Bengali and Nepali are the Official Languages in Darjeeling and Kurseong sub-divisions of Darjeeling district.

Union territories

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Plantilya:Excerpt

Toltolan

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  1. DelhiAugust 5. "States and Union Territories" (in English). Know India Programme. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2020.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. "List of states with Population, Sex Ratio and Literacy Census 2011". www.census2011.co.in. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2023.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. "Census 2011: Population in States and Union Territories of India". Jagranjosh.com. 14 October 2016. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2015.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  5. Staff Reporter (23 March 2022). "Bill recognising Urdu as second official language passed" (in en-IN). The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/bill-recognising-urdu-as-second-official-languagepassed/article65252966.ece. 
  6. "Haryana grants second language status to Punjabi". Hindustan Times. 28 January 2010. Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150903231506/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/haryana-grants-second-language-status-to-punjabi/article1-502720.aspx. Retrieved on 10 September 2023. 
  7. "Dharamsala: Himachal Pradesh gets its second capital in Dharamsala". The Times of India. 2 March 2017. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/himachal-pradesh-gets-its-second-capital-in-dharamsala/articleshow/57432184.cms. 
  8. Pratibha Chauhan (17 February 2019). "Bill to make Sanskrit second official language of HP passed". The Tribune (Shimla). Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190218081810/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/himachal/bill-to-make-sanskrit-second-official-language-of-hp-passed/730075.html. Retrieved on 10 September 2023. 
  9. "Jharkhand gives 2nd language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithali". uniindia.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. "Jharkhand notifies Bhumij as second state language". The Avenue Mail. 5 January 2019. https://avenuemail.in/jharkhand-notifies-bhumij-as-second-state-language/. 
  11. "Kerala Official Languages Act, 1969". www.bareactslive.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  12. "History | District Nagpur,Government of Maharashtra | India" (in English). Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  13. Raghunatha, TN (2 June 2018). "Monsoon session to start in Maha's winter Capital Nagpur from July 4". Pioneer. https://www.dailypioneer.com/nation/monsoon-session--to-start-in-mahas-winter-capital-nagpur-from-july-4.html. 
  14. "Bifurcated into Telangana State and residual Andhra Pradesh State". The Times of India. 2 June 2014. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/T-party-today-Indias-29th-state-Telangana-is-born/articleshow/35912105.cms. 
  15. "The Gazette of India : The Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014" (PDF). Ministry of Law and Justice. Government of India. 1 March 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  16. "The Gazette of India : The Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014 Sub-section" (PDF). 4 March 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  17. Sanchari Bhattacharya (1 June 2014). "Andhra Pradesh Minus Telangana: 10 Facts". NDTV. http://www.ndtv.com/article/cheat-sheet/andhra-pradesh-minus-telangana-10-facts-534339. 
  18. 18.0 18.1 "Telangana State Profile". Telangana government portal. p. 34. Archived from the original on 5 December 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2014.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  19. "Urdu is second official language now" (in en-IN). The Hindu. 17 November 2017. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/urdu-is-second-official-language-now/article20493655.ece. 
  20. "Bhararisain declared as summer capital of Uttarakhand". Times Now. 8 June 2020. https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/bhararisain-declared-as-summer-capital-of-uttarakhand/603160. 
  21. Singh, Pallavi (19 April 2010). "Sanskrit: reviving the language in today's India". mint. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)