Estado asin teritoryo kan Indya
An Indya sarong pederal na unyon na kompwesto nin 28 na mga estado asin 8 teritoryong unyon,[1] na igwa nin kabilogan na 36 na mga entidad. An mga estado asin teritoryong unyon binaranga pa sa mga distrito asin sa mga saradit na administratibong dibisyon.
Mga estado asin teritoryong unyon
baguhonMga estado
baguhonState | ISO | Vehicle code |
Zone | Kabisera | Pinakadakulang syudad | Statehood | Population (2011)[2][3] |
Area (km2) |
Official languages[4] |
Additional official languages[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | IN-AP | AP | Southern | Amaravati | Visakhapatnam | 1 November 1956 | 49,506,799 | 162,975 | Telugu | Urdu[5] |
Arunachal Pradesh | IN-AR | AR | North-Eastern | Itanagar | 20 February 1987 | 1,383,727 | 83,743 | English | — | |
Assam | IN-AS | AS | North-Eastern | Dispur | Guwahati | 26 January 1950 | 31,205,576 | 78,438 | Assamese, Boro | Bengali |
Bihar | IN-BR | BR | Eastern | Patna | 26 January 1950 | 104,099,452 | 94,163 | Hindi | Urdu | |
Chhattisgarh | IN-CT | CG | Central | Raipur[lower-alpha 1] | 1 November 2000 | 25,545,198 | 135,194 | Hindi | Chhattisgarhi | |
Goa | IN-GA | GA | Western | Panaji | Vasco da Gama | 30 May 1987 | 1,458,545 | 3,702 | Konkani | Marathi |
Gujarat | IN-GJ | GJ | Western | Gandhinagar | Ahmedabad | 1 May 1960 | 60,439,692 | 196,024 | Gujarati, Hindi | — |
Haryana | IN-HR | HR | Northern | Chandigarh | Faridabad | 1 November 1966 | 25,351,462 | 44,212 | Hindi | Punjabi[6] |
Himachal Pradesh | IN-HP | HP | Northern | Shimla (Summer) Dharamshala (Winter)[7] |
Shimla | 25 January 1971 | 6,864,602 | 55,673 | Hindi | Sanskrit[8] |
Jharkhand | IN-JH | JH | Eastern | Ranchi | Jamshedpur | 15 November 2000 | 32,988,134 | 79,714 | Hindi | Angika, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Bhumij, Ho, Kharia, Khortha, Kurmali, Kurukh, Magahi, Maithili, Mundari, Nagpuri, Odia, Santali, Urdu[9][10] |
Karnataka | IN-KA | KA | Southern | Bangalore | 1 November 1956 | 61,095,297 | 191,791 | Kannada | — | |
Kerala | IN-KL | KL | Southern | Thiruvananthapuram | 1 November 1956 | 33,406,061 | 38,863 | Malayalam | English[11] | |
Madhya Pradesh | IN-MP | MP | Central | Bhopal | Indore | 26 January 1950 | 72,626,809 | 308,252 | Hindi | — |
Maharashtra | IN-MH | MH | Western | Mumbai (Summer) Nagpur (Winter)[12][13] |
Mumbai | 1 May 1960 | 112,374,333 | 307,713 | Marathi | — |
Manipur | IN-MN | MN | North-Eastern | Imphal | 21 January 1972 | 2,855,794 | 22,327 | Meitei | English | |
Meghalaya | IN-ML | ML | North-Eastern | Shillong | 21 January 1972 | 2,966,889 | 22,429 | English | — | |
Mizoram | IN-MZ | MZ | North-Eastern | Aizawl | 20 February 1987 | 1,097,206 | 21,081 | Mizo, English | — | |
Nagaland | IN-NL | NL | North-Eastern | Kohima | Dimapur | 1 December 1963 | 1,978,502 | 16,579 | English | — |
Odisha | IN-OR | OD | Eastern | Bhubaneswar | 26 January 1950 | 41,974,218 | 155,707 | Odia | — | |
Punjab | IN-PB | PB | Northern | Chandigarh | Ludhiana | 1 November 1966 | 27,743,338 | 50,362 | Punjabi | — |
Rajasthan | IN-RJ | RJ | Northern | Jaipur | 26 January 1950 | 68,548,437 | 342,239 | Hindi | English | |
Sikkim | IN-SK | SK | North-Eastern | Gangtok | 16 May 1975 | 610,577 | 7,096 | Nepali, Sikkimese, Lepcha, English | Gurung, Limbu, Magar, Mukhia, Newari, Rai, Sherpa, Tamang | |
Tamil Nadu | IN-TN | TN | Southern | Chennai | 1 November 1956 | 72,147,030 | 130,058 | Tamil | English | |
Telangana | IN-TG | TS | Southern | Hyderabad[lower-alpha 2] | 2 June 2014 | 35,193,978[18] | 112,077[18] | Telugu | Urdu[19] | |
Tripura | IN-TR | TR | North-Eastern | Agartala | 21 January 1972 | 3,673,917 | 10,491 | Bengali, English, Kokborok | — | |
Uttar Pradesh | IN-UP | UP | Central | Lucknow | 26 January 1950 | 199,812,341 | 240,928 | Hindi | Urdu | |
Uttarakhand | IN-UT | UK | Central | Bhararisain (Summer) Dehradun (Winter)[20] |
Dehradun | 9 November 2000 | 10,086,292 | 53,483 | Hindi | Sanskrit[21] |
West Bengal | IN-WB | WB | Eastern | Kolkata | 26 January 1950 | 91,276,115 | 88,752 | Bengali, English | Nepali,[lower-alpha 3] Hindi, Odia, Punjabi, Santali, Telugu, Urdu, Kamatapuri, Rajbanshi, Kurmali, Kurukh |
- ↑ Naya Raipur is planned to replace Raipur as the capital city of Chhattisgarh.
- ↑ Andhra Pradesh was divided into two states, Telangana and a residual Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014.[14][15][16] Hyderabad, located entirely within the borders of Telangana, is to serve as the capital for both states for a period of time not exceeding ten years.[17] The Government of Andhra Pradesh and the Andhra Pradesh Legislature completed the process of relocating to temporary facilities in the envisaged new capital city Amaravati in early 2017.[nangangaipo nin toltolan]
- ↑ Bengali and Nepali are the Official Languages in Darjeeling and Kurseong sub-divisions of Darjeeling district.
Union territories
baguhonToltolan
baguhon- ↑ DelhiAugust 5. "States and Union Territories" (in English). Know India Programme. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2020. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "List of states with Population, Sex Ratio and Literacy Census 2011". www.census2011.co.in. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2023. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Census 2011: Population in States and Union Territories of India". Jagranjosh.com. 14 October 2016. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2015. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Staff Reporter (23 March 2022). "Bill recognising Urdu as second official language passed" (in en-IN). The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/bill-recognising-urdu-as-second-official-languagepassed/article65252966.ece.
- ↑ "Haryana grants second language status to Punjabi". Hindustan Times. 28 January 2010. Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150903231506/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/haryana-grants-second-language-status-to-punjabi/article1-502720.aspx. Retrieved on 10 September 2023.
- ↑ "Dharamsala: Himachal Pradesh gets its second capital in Dharamsala". The Times of India. 2 March 2017. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/himachal-pradesh-gets-its-second-capital-in-dharamsala/articleshow/57432184.cms.
- ↑ Pratibha Chauhan (17 February 2019). "Bill to make Sanskrit second official language of HP passed". The Tribune (Shimla). Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190218081810/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/himachal/bill-to-make-sanskrit-second-official-language-of-hp-passed/730075.html. Retrieved on 10 September 2023.
- ↑ "Jharkhand gives 2nd language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithali". uniindia.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Jharkhand notifies Bhumij as second state language". The Avenue Mail. 5 January 2019. https://avenuemail.in/jharkhand-notifies-bhumij-as-second-state-language/.
- ↑ "Kerala Official Languages Act, 1969". www.bareactslive.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "History | District Nagpur,Government of Maharashtra | India" (in English). Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Raghunatha, TN (2 June 2018). "Monsoon session to start in Maha's winter Capital Nagpur from July 4". Pioneer. https://www.dailypioneer.com/nation/monsoon-session--to-start-in-mahas-winter-capital-nagpur-from-july-4.html.
- ↑ "Bifurcated into Telangana State and residual Andhra Pradesh State". The Times of India. 2 June 2014. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/T-party-today-Indias-29th-state-Telangana-is-born/articleshow/35912105.cms.
- ↑ "The Gazette of India : The Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014" (PDF). Ministry of Law and Justice. Government of India. 1 March 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "The Gazette of India : The Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014 Sub-section" (PDF). 4 March 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Sanchari Bhattacharya (1 June 2014). "Andhra Pradesh Minus Telangana: 10 Facts". NDTV. http://www.ndtv.com/article/cheat-sheet/andhra-pradesh-minus-telangana-10-facts-534339.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Telangana State Profile". Telangana government portal. p. 34. Archived from the original on 5 December 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2014. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Urdu is second official language now" (in en-IN). The Hindu. 17 November 2017. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/urdu-is-second-official-language-now/article20493655.ece.
- ↑ "Bhararisain declared as summer capital of Uttarakhand". Times Now. 8 June 2020. https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/bhararisain-declared-as-summer-capital-of-uttarakhand/603160.
- ↑ Singh, Pallavi (19 April 2010). "Sanskrit: reviving the language in today's India". mint. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help)