Qin Shi Huang
Si Qin Shi Huang (Intsik: 秦始皇), iminundag bilan Ying Zheng (嬴政) asin bistado man sa Hadeng Zheng kan Qin (秦王政), saróng iminundag na prinsipe kan estado nin Qin asin nagin enot na emperador kan Tsina pagkapuas'puasing malupig kan Qin an gabos na mga naglalabanang estado. Pinag-sarô niya an bilog na Tsina kadtong 221 BK. Imbes na imantenir an titulo na "hade" na piggamit kan mga nakalihis na pinuno kan Shang asin Zhou, namahala siya bilan Kaenot-enotang Emperador (始皇帝) kan Dinastiyang Qin poon 220 hanggan 210 BK. Nagpadagos gamiton an saiyang sadiring imbentong titulo na "emperador" (皇帝) kan mga pinunong Intsik sa minasunod na duwang ribong taon.
Qin Shi Huang 秦始皇 | |||||
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Hade kan Qin | |||||
Panahon kan Kapanyarihan | ika-7 kan Mayo 247 – 220 BK | ||||
Suminunod ki | Hadeng Zhuangxiang | ||||
Emperador kan Tsina | |||||
Panahon kan Kapanyarihan | 220 BK – ika-10 kan Setyembre 210 BK | ||||
Sinundan ni | Qin Er Shi | ||||
Iminundag | ika-7 kan Pebrero 260 BK | ||||
Nagadan | ika-10 kan Agosto 210 BK (50-taong gulang) | ||||
Isyu | Pigkoronahang Prinsipe Fusu Qin Er Shi Prinsipe Gao Prinsipe Jianglü | ||||
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Harong | Dinastiyang Qin | ||||
Amá | Hadeng Zhuangxiang | ||||
Iná | Reynang Dowager Zhao |
Qin Shi Huang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
An "Qin Shi Huang" sa mga karakter nin selyong iskritura (itaas) asin modernong (ibaba) Intsik | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intsik | 秦始皇 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Literal na boot sabihon | Enot na Emperador kan Qin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Shi Huang Di | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intsik | 始皇帝 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Literal na boot sabihon | "Enot na Emperador nin Intsik" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hadeng Zheng ng Qin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intsik | 秦王政 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Zhao Zheng | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tradisyonal na Intsik | 趙政 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pinasimpling Intsik | 赵政 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ying Zheng | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intsik | 嬴政 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mababasa pa lalo
baguhon- Bodde, Derk (1987). "The State and Empire of Ch‘in". In Twitchett, Denis; Loewe, Michael. The Cambridge history of China. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 20–103. ISBN 0-521-21447-5.
- Clements, Jonathan (2006). The First Emperor of China. Sutton Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7509-3960-7.
- Cotterell, Arthur (1981). The first emperor of China: the greatest archeological find of our time. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. ISBN 0-03-059889-3.
- Guisso, R.W.L.; Pagani, Catherine; Miller, David (1989). The first emperor of China. New York: Birch Lane Press. ISBN 1-55972-016-6.
- Yu-ning, Li, ed. (1975). The First Emperor of China. White Plains, N.Y.: International Arts and Sciences Press. ISBN 0-87332-067-0.
- Portal, Jane (2007). The First Emperor, China's Terracotta Army. British Museum Press. ISBN 978-1-932543-26-1.
- Qian, Sima (1961). Records of the Grand Historian: Qin dynasty. Burton Watson, trans. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
- Yap, Joseph P (2009). Wars With the Xiongnu, A Translation From Zizhi tongjian. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4490-0604-4.
Enot na Emperador kan Qin Iminundag: 260 BC Nagadan: 210 BC
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Suminunod ki Hadeng Zhuangxiang |
Hade kan Qin 246–221 BC with Lü Buwei (246–235 BC) |
Bakante Title next held by Qin San Shi
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Bagong titulo | Emperador kan Tsina Qin 221–210 BC |
Sinundan ni Qin Er Shi |
Bakante Title last held by Hadeng Nan kan Zhoubilan Hade kan Tsina |
Monarkiya kan Tsina bilan Emperador kan Tsina Qin 221–210 BC |