Origanum
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Origanum an apod sa genus kan mga herbaceous asin palompong n mga tinanom sa pamilya kan Lamiaceae, katutubo sa Europa, North Africa, asin sa temperadong Asia, mahihihling sa mga bukas asin haralangkaw na lugar. Magkakapirang mga espesye man ang nagkalat sa iba-ibang lokasyon sa North Amerika asin sa kataraid na rehiyon.[2][3][4][5]
An mga tanom na ini, igwa nin makukusog na parong an dahon asin patilaba an mga burak na makukulay. An genus na ini igwa nin mga importanteng grupo kan herb:marjoram (Origanum majorana) asin oregano (Origanum vulgare).[6][7]
An mga espesye kan Origanum gamit man sa mga tanom na kakanon kan mga larva o kan ibang mga espesye kan Lepidoptera kasali an Coleophora albitarsella.
- Species[2]
- Origanum acutidens (Hand.-Mazz.) Ietsw. - Turkey, Iraq
- Origanum × adanense Baser & H.Duman - Turkey (O. bargyli × O. laevigatum)
- Origanum × adonidis Mouterde - Lebanon (O. libanoticum × O. syriacum subsp. bevanii)
- Origanum akhdarense Ietsw. & Boulos - Cyrenaica region of eastern Libya
- Origanum amanum Post - Hatay region of Turkey
- Origanum × barbarae Bornm. - Lebanon (O. ehrenbergii × O. syriacum subsp. bevanii)
- Origanum bargyli Mouterde - Turkey, Syria
- Origanum bilgeri P.H.Davis - Antalya region of Turkey
- Origanum boissieri Ietsw. - Turkey
- Origanum calcaratum Juss. - Greece
- Origanum compactum Benth. - Spain, Morocco
- Origanum cordifolium (Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.) Vogel - Cyprus
- Origanum cyrenaicum Bég. & Vacc. - Cyrenaica region of eastern Libya
- Origanum dayi Post - Israel
- Origanum dictamnus L. – hop marjoram, Cretan dittany, dittany of Crete - endemic to Crete
- Origanum × dolichosiphon P.H.Davis - Seyhan region of Turkey (O. amanum × O. laevigatum)
- Origanum ehrenbergii Boiss. - Lebanon
- Origanum elongatum (Bonnet) Emb. & Maire - Morocco
- Origanum floribundum Munby - Algeria
- Origanum × haradjanii Rech.f - Turkey (O. laevigatum × O. syriacum subsp. bevanii)
- Origanum haussknechtii Boiss. - Turkey
- Origanum husnucan-baseri H.Duman, Aytac & A.Duran - Turkey
- Origanum hypericifolium O.Schwarz & P.H.Davis - Turkey
- Origanum × intercedens Rech.f. - Greece, Turkey (O. onites × O. vulgare subsp. hirtum)
- Origanum × intermedium P.H.Davis - Denizli region of Turkey (O. onites × O. sipyleum)
- Origanum isthmicum Danin - Sinai
- Origanum jordanicum Danin & Kunne - Jordan
- Origanum laevigatum Boiss. - Turkey, Syria, Cyprus
- Origanum leptocladum Boiss. - Turkey
- Origanum libanoticum Boiss. - Lebanon
- Origanum majorana L. – (sweet) marjoram - Turkey, Cyprus; naturalized in scattered locations in Europe, North Africa, North + South America
- Origanum × lirium Heldr. ex Halácsy - Greece (O. scabrum × O. vulgare subsp. hirtum)
- Origanum × majoricum Cambess. – hardy sweet marjoram - Spain including Balearic Islands (O. majorana × O. vulgare subsp. virens)
- Origanum microphyllum (Benth.) Vogel - Crete
- Origanum × minoanum P.H.Davis - Crete (O. microphyllum × O. vulgare subsp. hirtum)
- Origanum minutiflorum O.Schwarz & P.H.Davis - Turkey
- Origanum munzurense Kit Tan & Sorger - Turkey
- Origanum × nebrodense Tineo ex Lojac - Sicily (O. majorana × O. vulgare subsp. viridulum)
- Origanum onites L. - Greece, Turkey, Sicily
- Origanum × pabotii Mouterde - Syria (O. bargyli × O. syriacum subsp. bevanii)
- Origanum pampaninii (Brullo & Furnari) Ietsw - Cyrenaica region of eastern Libya
- Origanum petraeum Danin - Jordan
- Origanum punonense Danin - Jordan
- Origanum ramonense Danin - Israel
- Origanum rotundifolium Boiss. - Turkey, Caucasus
- Origanum saccatum P.H.Davis - Turkey
- Origanum scabrum Boiss. & Heldr. in P.E.Boissier - Greece
- Origanum sipyleum L. -Turkey, Greek Islands
- Origanum solymicum P.H.Davis - Antalya region of Turkey
- Origanum symes Carlström - Islands of the Aegean Sea
- Origanum syriacum L. - Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Sinai, Saudi Arabia
- Origanum vetteri Briq. & Barbey - Crete
- Origanum vogelii Greuter & Burdet - Turkey
- Origanum vulgare L. - oregano - Europe, North Africa, temperate Asia (Iran, Siberia, Central Asia, China, etc.); naturalized in parts of North America, New Zealand, Venezuela
Mga dating kaayon igdi
baguhon- Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.f.) Kuntze (as O. benghalense Burm.f.)
Toltolan
baguhon- ↑ "Genus: Origanum L". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-09-10. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Origanum includes photos plus distribution maps for Europe + North America
- ↑ Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 233 牛至 niu zhi Origanum vulgare Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 590. 1753.
- ↑ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
- ↑ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
- ↑ Bouchra, Chebli; Achouri, Mohamed; Idrissi Hassani, L.M; Hmamouchi, Mohamed (2003). "Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oils of seven Moroccan Labiatae against Botrytis cinerea Pers: Fr". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 89 (1): 165–169. doi: . PMID 14522450.