Tuhod
Sa mga tawo asin iba pang primates, an tuhod nagtatakod sa paa asin sa tabay asin kompwesto nin duwang pagsokmolan: An saro sa femur asin tibia (tibiofemoral), asin an saro sa pag - oltanan kan femur asin patella (patellofemoral joint).[1] Ini an pinakadakulang sokmolan sa hawak nin tawo.[2] An tuhod sarong grupo nin mga hinge joint, na kun saen minatogot na an flexion asin extension siring man an dikit na pag-itok sa laog asin sa luwas.
Tuhod | |
---|---|
Too na tuhod na mahihiling sa too na gilid | |
Mga detalye | |
Sistema | Sistemang Musculoskeletal |
Nerve | femoral, obturator, sciatic |
Identifiers | |
Latin | Articulatio genus |
MeSH | D007717 |
TA98 | A01.1.00.036 |
TA2 | 161 |
FMA | 24974 |
Anatomikal na terminolohiya |
An tuhod madaling maerido asin magkaigwa nin osteoarthritis. Sa parate inaapod iyan na compound joint na may tibiofemoral asin patellofemoral na mga components.[3][4] (An fibular collateral ligament parateng kinokonsiderar na may tibiofemoral components.)[5]
Toltolan
baguhon- ↑ Chhajer, Bimal (2006). "Anatomy of Knee". Knee Pain. Fusion Books. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-81-8419-181-3.
- ↑ Kulowski, Jacob (July 1932). "Flexion contracture of the knee". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 14 (3): 618–63. Archived from the original on 2016-08-03. https://archive.today/20160803181853/http://jbjs.org/content/14/3/618. Retrieved on 2015-05-08. Republished as: Kulowski, J. "Flexion contracture of the knee: The mechanics of the muscular contracture and the turnbuckle cast method of treatment; with a review of fifty-five cases. 1932". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 464: 4–10.
- ↑ Rytter, Søren; Egund, Niels; Jensen, Lilli; Bonde, Jens (2009). "Occupational kneeling and radiographic tibiofemoral and patellofemoral osteoarthritis". Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 4: 19. doi: . PMID 19594940.
- ↑ "Tibiofemoral and Patellofemoral Kinematics After Reconstruction of an Isolated Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: In Vivo Analysis During Lunge". The American Journal of Sports Medicine 37: 2377–85. 2009. doi: . PMID 19726621.
- ↑ Scott, Jacob (2007). The effect of tibiofemoral loading on proximal tibiofibular joint motion. pp. 647–53.