An siyentista o siyentipiko (Ingles: scientist) iyo an tawo na minahimo nin mga siyentipikong pag-aadal para pauswagon an kaaraman sa sarong lado nin interes.[1][2]

Naresibe ni Wilhelm Röntgen an pinakaenot na Nobel Prize sa Pisika para sa saiyang pagkadiskobre sa X-ray.

Sa klasikal na panahon, mayo nin totoong suanoy na analogo nin sarong modernong siyentista. Imbes, mga pilosopo an nag-enganyo sa pilosopikal na pag-aadal nin kapalibotan na inaapod na pilosopiyang natural, sarong prekursor kan siyensyang natural.[3] Dae hasta ika-19 na siglo kan an terminong siyentista iyo uminabot sa regular na paggamit pagkatapos na ini mamokna kan mga teyolohiko, pilosopo, sagkod historyador kan siyensya na si William Whewell kaidtong 1833.[4][5]

Sa modernong panahon, an nagkapirang mga siyentista iyo may mga halangkaw na degri[6] sa sarong lado nin siyensya sagkod nagpupursigi nin karera sa manlainlain na sektor kan ekonomiya arug kan akademya, industriya, gobyerno, sagkod dae pangkomersyong kapalibotan.[7][8][9]

Panluwas na artikulo

baguhon
Padagos na pagbasa
Websityo
Tanog-Biswal
  • "The Scientist", BBC Radio 4 discussion with John Gribbin, Patricia Fara and Hugh Pennington (In Our Time, Oct. 24, 2002)

Toltolan

baguhon
  1. "Eusocial climbers" (PDF). E.O. Wilson Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2018. But he’s not a scientist, he’s never done scientific research. My definition of a scientist is that you can complete the following sentence: ‘he or she has shown that...’,” Wilson says. 
  2. "Our definition of a scientist". Science Council. Retrieved 7 September 2018. A scientist is someone who systematically gathers and uses research and evidence, making a hypothesis and testing it, to gain and share understanding and knowledge. 
  3. Lehoux, Daryn (2011). "2. Natural Knowledge in the Classical World". In Shank, Michael; Numbers, Ronald; Harrison, Peter. Wrestling with Nature : From Omens to Science. Chicago: University of Chicago , U.S.A. Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0226317830. 
  4. Cahan, David, ed. (2003). From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences: Writing the History of Nineteenth-Century Science. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-08928-2. 
  5. Lightman, Bernard (2011). "Science and the Public". In Shank, Michael; Numbers, Ronald; Harrison, Peter. Wrestling with Nature : From Omens to Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 367. ISBN 978-0226317830. 
  6. Cyranoski, David; Gilbert, Natasha; Ledford, Heidi; Nayar, Anjali; Yahia, Mohammed (2011). "Education: The PhD factory". Nature. 472 (7343): 276–279. Bibcode:2011Natur.472..276C. doi:10.1038/472276a. PMID 21512548.
  7. Kwok, Roberta (2017). "Flexible working: Science in the gig economy". Nature. 550: 419–421. doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a.
  8. Woolston, Chris (2007). Editorial (ed.). "Many junior scientists need to take a hard look at their job prospects". Nature. 550: 549–552. doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a.
  9. Lee, Adrian; Dennis, Carina; Campbell, Phillip (2007). "Graduate survey: A love–hurt relationship". Nature. 550 (7677): 549–552. doi:10.1038/nj7677-549a.