An sibilisasyon iyo an maski arin na any komplikadong sosyudad na karakterisado kan pag-uswag kan estado, social stratification, urbanisasyon, asin simbolikong sistema kan komunikasyon na labi pa sa palba o pigtataram na tataramon (nginaranan na, sistemang panurat asin graphic arts).[2][3][4][5][6]

An suanoy na Sumerians kan Mesopotamia kun saen iyo an pinakagurang na sibilisasyon sa kinaban, nagpoon kan haros 4000 BCE.
Suanoy na Ehipto nagtatao nin ehemplo kan sarong amay na kulturang sibilisasyon.[1]

Toltolan

baguhon
  1. "Chronology". Digital Egypt for Universities. University College London. 2000. Archived from the original on 16 March 2008.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. Haviland, William; et al. (2013). Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge. Cengage Learning. p. 250. ISBN 978-1-285-67530-5. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2015.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. Fernández-Armesto, Felipe (2001). Civilizations: Culture, Ambition, and the Transformation of Nature. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-1650-0. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2015.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. Boyden, Stephen Vickers (2004). The Biology of Civilisation. UNSW Press. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-0-86840-766-1. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2015.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  5. Solms-Laubach, Franz (2007). Nietzsche and Early German and Austrian Sociology. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 115, 117, 212. ISBN 978-3-11-018109-8. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2015.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  6. AbdelRahim, Layla (2015). Children's literature, domestication and social foundation: Narratives of civilization and wilderness. New York: Routledge. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-415-66110-2. OCLC 897810261.