Sagop nin Kakhovka
An Sagop nin Kakhovka sarong sagop sa Salog Dnieper (apod man, Dnipro) sa Kherson Oblast, Ukranya, natapos mahaman kan 1956 asin narungkab kan 2023, na ini nagwawaras nin tubig sa Kakhovka Hydroelectric Station (Ukrainian: Кахо́вська ГЕС імені П. С. Непорожнього). An mayor na katuyohan kan sagop iyo an pagprodyusir nin hidroelektrik na pwersa, irigasyon, nabigasyon asin tubig pampalipot sa nuklear na planta nin Zaporizhzhia. Ini an ikaanom asin ultimong sagop sa Dnieper reservoir cascade.
Kakhovka Dam | |
---|---|
The dam's spillways in use in 2013 | |
Opisyal na pangaran | Kakhovska HPS |
Kinamumugtakan | Nova Kakhovka, Ukraine |
Tagboan | 46°46′34″N 33°22′18″E / 46.77611°N 33.37167°ETagboan: 46°46′34″N 33°22′18″E / 46.77611°N 33.37167°E |
Tuyo | Power, irrigation, navigation |
Kamugtakan | Destroyed |
Poon kan konstruksiyon | September 1950 |
Petsa nin pagbukas | 1956 |
Petsa nin paggaba | June 6, 2023 |
(Mga) Kagsadiri | Energy Company of Ukraine |
Dam and spillways | |
Tipe kan dam | Earth-fill embankment with gravity sections |
Impounds | Dnieper River |
Langkaw | 30 m (98 ft) |
Laba | 3,273 m (10,738 ft) |
Ipunan nin tubig | |
Mga nagmukna | Kakhovka Reservoir |
Kabilugan na kapasidad | 18,180×10 6 m3 (14,738,766 acre⋅ft) |
Hiwas nin ibabaw | 2,155 km2 (832 sq mi) |
Estasyon nin Kusog | |
(Mga) Operator | Ukrhydroenergo |
Petsa nin komisyon | 1955–1956 |
Mga turbina | 3 × 58.5, 3 × 60.5 MW propeller |
Naikaag na kapasidad | 357 MW |
Annual generation | 1.4 TWh |
An hararom na tubig kanal na namukna sa sagop mangyari nagin posible an pag'agi kan mga bapor magluwas-laog sa salog.[1] An pasilidad may winter garden asin igwa man sa ibabaw kaini naaging tinampo asin riles.[2]
An Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant igwang 241 staff kan Oktobre 2015. An direktor iyo si Yaroslav Kobelya kan Septyembre 2012. Kan 2019, an sagop nagkikita na gayo mala ta nagdara nin ₴6.1 million ($236,000) sa badyet kan gobyernong lokal asin ₴44.6 million ($1.73 million) sa kaban kan gobyerno nasyonal.[1]
Pagrungkab kan Sagop
baguhonKan Hunyo 6, may buminoag sa sagop na nagkawsang gayo nin grabeng pagkarangka sa istasyon sentral na seksyon kan 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) kalakbangan kan sagop, na nagresulta sa pagwagakwak kan tubig pailawod.[nangangaipo nin toltolan] Igwang nangyaring "internal na pagputok sa estruktura" sa interior kan sagop, sabi ni presidente kan Ukranya na si Volodymyr Zelenskyy.[3][4] Pag'ebakwar asin pagligtas na mga operasyon pinasunod tolos.[5]
Susog sa United Nations, an paggatak sa Sagop Kakhova magkakaigwang malaen na resulta sa nakakapalibot na mga komunidad.[6] An pagkarungkab kan sagop nagpirit sa ginatos na ribo katawo magdurulag sa sonang inarabot na kan naglalantop na baha.[7] Sobra sa 40 mga banwaan asin mga baryo sa Ukranya grabeng nalubog sa tubig asin paayaw-ayaw na kahayopan an nagkagaradan, na bakong suba-suba poon kan gerang dinara kan Rusya sa Ukranya.[8]
An Rusya kontrolado an sagop pakapoon pa sana kan gera,[9] alagad an duwang lado nagpapasinalaan kun isay an nagkawsa pagrungkab kaining sagop.[10] An mga opisyal na ibinusol kan Rusya sa okupadong Ukranya nagsabi na sinabotahe kan mga pwersang Ukranya.[11] An mga opisyales na Ukranyano pig-attribute an disaster sa ika-205 na Motorized Rifle Brigade kan Rusya.[12] Mayo nin iba pang nasyonal na gobyerno o ahensya nin pagbabareta an nagsahot sa pagkarungkab kan sagop, alagad rineport kan BBC na an Estados Unidos[13] asin an Reyno Unido pigsasahot an Rusya.[14]
An pagrungkab kan sagop naghakot nin kondemnasyon sa UN asin sa mga lider nin Ukranya, na sinasabi ninda ini sarong krimen nin gera[14] alagad nagreserba nin paghukom manta na dai pang pinal na analisis kan isayman nagraot kan sagop. Mantang an Rusya nagpapahimutik na sinda an nagraot, mga eksperto nagtutubod na sarong makusog na pagboag iyo an nangyari sa sagop na kontrolado kan mga Ruso.[15]
Kan 7 Hunyo, si Ihor Syrota, pamayo kan Ukrhydroenergo, nagsabi na "sikyera 5 taon asin $1 bilyon” an kaipohan sa paghirahay kan sagop.[16]
Toltolan
baguhon- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Каховська ГЕС – стійкий розвиток та підтримка регіону" [Kakhovskaya HPP – sustainable development and support of the region]. uhe.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Ponomarenko, Illia (19 July 2022). "What would a Ukrainian counter-offensive in Kherson look like?". https://kyivindependent.com/national/what-would-a-ukrainian-counter-offensive-in-kherson-look-like.
- ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong
<ref>
tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan naGuardian
- ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong
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tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan naReuters20230606
- ↑ Hallam, Jonny; Pennington, Josh; Regan, Helen; Voitovych, Olga; Nasser, Irene; Shukla, Sebastian; Kottasová, Ivana; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Shelley, Jo (6 June 2023). "Collapse of critical Ukrainian dam sparks region-wide evacuations. Here's what we know". CNN. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Russia-Ukraine war live: After dam breach, which side has more to gain, lose? Who's to blame?". USA Today. 7 June 2023. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2023/06/07/ukraine-dam-breach-un-warns-of-grave-and-far-reaching-consequences/70296400007/.
- ↑ "Ukraine dam: Hundreds of thousands without drinking water, says Zelensky". BBC News. 7 June 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65829614.
- ↑ "With Kherson Dam's Destruction, Plight of Ukraine's People Will Only Get Worse, Emergency Relief Coordinator Warns Security Council" (Press release). United Nations Security Council. 6 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ↑ Keaten, Jamey (6 June 2023). "Ukrainian dam breach: What is happening and what's at stake". AP News. https://apnews.com/article/kakhovka-dam-ukraine-russia-war-whats-at-stake-a417dafefa79462bef5e4e63c0a94c8c.
- ↑ "Zelenskiy says dam attack an 'environmental bomb of mass destruction' – as it happened". The Guardian. 6 June 2023. https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/06/russia-ukraine-war-live-dam-near-kherson-blown-up-by-russian-forces-ukrainian-military-says?page=with:block-647ed9ad8f08ebf1ed874a19&filterKeyEvents=false.
- ↑ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 6, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 6 June 2023. https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-6-2023.
- ↑ "Official: Kakhovka dam was blown up by Russia's 205th Motorized Rifle Brigade". Kyiv Independent. 7 June 2023. https://kyivindependent.com/official-kakhovka-dam-was-blown-up-by-russias-205th-motorized-rifle-brigade/.
- ↑ "Ukraine accuses Russia of blowing up a major dam; Kremlin blames Kyiv". BBC News. 6 June 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65818705.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Webber, Esther (7 June 2023). "Rishi Sunak blasts Russia's 'new low' as MI6 investigates Ukraine dam explosion". Politico EU. https://www.politico.eu/article/rishi-sunak-blasts-russias-new-low-ukraine-dam-explosion/.
- ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong
<ref>
tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan naauto6
- ↑ Bivings, Lili (7 June 2023). "Official: It will take at least 5 years, $1 billion to build new power station after destruction of Kakhovka dam". The Kyiv Independent. https://kyivindependent.com/official-2/.