Osaka

	Osaka
	An "Osaka" sa kanji
Pangaran na Hapones
Kanji	大阪
Hiragana	おおさか
Katakana	オオサカ
Mga Transkripsyon
Romanisasyon	Ōsaka

Osaka
Osaka; 大阪市
	Designated city
	Syudad kan Osaka
	Pambangging ta'nawon haleng Umeda Sky Building; Dōtonbori asin Tsūtenkaku; Shitennō-ji, Sumiyoshi taisha asin Kastilyong Osaka
; Bandera	; Selyo
	Kinamumugtakan kan Osaka sa Prepekturang Osaka
	Osaka Kinamumugtakan sa Rehiyon Kansai Osaka Osaka Osaka
	Tagboan: 34°41′38″N 135°30′8″E / 34.69389°N 135.50222°ETagboan: 34°41′38″N 135°30′8″E / 34.69389°N 135.50222°E
Nasyon	Hapon
Rehiyon	Kansai
Prepektura	Prepekturang Osaka
Pamamahala
• Alkalde	Hirofumi Yoshimura (ORA)
Hiwas
• Designated city	223.00 km2 (86.10 sq mi)
Populasyon (Enero 1, 2012)
• Designated city	2,668,586 (ika−3)
• Metro	19,341,976 (ika−2)
Mga demonym	Osakano, taga-Osaka
Sona nin oras	UTC+9 (Estandarteng Oras kan Hapon)
- Poon	Cherry
- Burak	Pansy
Numero nin Pono	06-6208-8181
Address	1-3-20 Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Ōsaka-shi, Ōsaka-fu; 530-8201
Websityo	www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/enjoy/en/content_administration.html

Para sa ibang gamit, Hilingon an Osaka (klaripikasyon).

An Osaka (大阪市, Ōsaka-shi) (Pagsayod sa tataramon na Hapones: [oːsaka]; listen (tabang·info)) saróng pigdesignar na syudad sa Rehiyon Kansai kan Hapon. Kapitolyo syudad ini kan Prepekturang Osaka sin an pinakadakulang nilalaog kan Keihanshin Metropolitan Area na panduwa sa pinakadakulang metropolitan area sa Hapon dangan sa gabos na pinakadakula sa kinában na dae mababa sa 19 milyon na nag-eerok. Nakaposisyon ini sa bunganga kan Salog Yodo sa Suba' nin Osaka, an Osaka an panduwa sa pinakadakulang syudad sa Hapon sa pan'aldaw nin oras na populasyon pagkatapos kan 23 ward kan Tokyo asin pantulo sa pinakadakulang syudad sa pan'banggi nin oras na populasyon pagkatapos kan 23 wards kan Tokyo asin Yokohama, serving as a major economic hub for the country.

Panhistorikal na saróng syudad nin kalakal, bisto man an Osaka bilang "kusina kan nasyon" (天下の台所, tenka no daidokoro) dangan pigseserbi bilang saróng sentro para sa rice trade sa kasagsagan kan Panahon nin Edo.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Mga Toltolan

↑ "Historical Overview, the City of Osaka official homepage". Archived from the original on March 22, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-21. Navigate to the equivalent Japanese page (大阪市の歴史タイムトリップ20,000年 (History of Osaka, A timetrip back 20,000 years))[1] Archived 2009-02-26 at the Wayback Machine. for additional information.
↑ Aprodicio A. Laquian (2005). Beyond metropolis: the planning and governance of Asia's mega-urban regions. Washington, D.C: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. p. 27. ISBN 0-8018-8176-5.
↑ edited by James L. McClain and Wakita Osamu (1999). Osaka, the merchants' capital of early modern Japan. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press. p. 67. ISBN 0-8014-3630-3.
↑ Robert C. Hsu (1999). The MIT encyclopedia of the Japanese economy. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. p. 327. ISBN 0-262-08280-2.

Mababasa pa lalo

Gerstle, C. Andrew. Kabuki Heroes on the Osaka Stage 1780–1830 (2005).
Hanes, Jeffrey. The City as Subject: Seki Hajime and the Reinvention of Modern Osaka (2002) online edition Archived 2012-05-13 at the Wayback Machine.
Hauser, William B. "Osaka: a Commercial City in Tokugawa Japan." Urbanism past and Present 1977–1978 (5): 23–36.
Hein, Carola, et al. Rebuilding Urban Japan after 1945. (2003). 274 pp.
Hotta, Chisato. "The Construction of the Korean Community in Osaka between 1920 and 1945: A Cross-Cultural Perspective." PhD dissertation U. of Chicago 2005. 498 pp. DAI 2005 65(12): 4680-A. DA3158708 Fulltext: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
Lockyer, Angus. "The Logic of Spectacle C. 1970," Art History, Sept 2007, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p571-589, on the international exposition held in 1970
McClain, James L. and Wakita, Osamu, eds. Osaka: The Merchants' Capital of Early Modern Japan. (1999). 295 pp. online edition Archived 2012-05-13 at the Wayback Machine.
Michelin Red Guide Kyoto Osaka Kobe 2011 (2011)
Najita, Tetsuo. Visions of Virtue in Tokugawa Japan: The Kaitokudo Merchant Academy of Osaka. (1987). 334 pp. online edition
Rimmer, Peter J. "Japan's World Cities: Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya or Tokaido Megalopolis?" Development and Change 1986 17(1): 121–157. ISSN 0012-155X
Ropke, Ian Martin. Historical Dictionary of Osaka and Kyoto. (1999) 273pp
Ruble, Blair A. Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka. (2001). 464 pp.
Torrance, Richard. "Literacy and Literature in Osaka, 1890–1940," The Journal of Japanese Studies 31#1 (Winter 2005), pp. 27–60 in Project Muse

Mga Panluwas na Takod

Osaka City official website (Ingles)
Official Osaka Tourist Guide
"Osaka". The New Student's Reference Work. 1914.
Heograpikong datus manongod sa Osaka sa OpenStreetMap

Pinopoonan an artikulong ini. Makakatabang ka sa Bikol Wikipedia sa pagparambong kaining pahina.

[osakahist-1] "Historical Overview, the City of Osaka official homepage". Archived from the original on March 22, 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-21. Navigate to the equivalent Japanese page (大阪市の歴史タイムトリップ20,000年 (History of Osaka, A timetrip back 20,000 years))[1] Archived 2009-02-26 at the Wayback Machine. for additional information.

[Aprodicio_A._Laquian_2005_27-2] Aprodicio A. Laquian (2005). Beyond metropolis: the planning and governance of Asia's mega-urban regions. Washington, D.C: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. p. 27. ISBN 0-8018-8176-5.

[edited_by_James_L._McClain_and_Wakita_Osamu_1999_67-3] ted by James L. McClain and Wakita Osamu (1999). Osaka, the merchants' capital of early modern Japan. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press. p. 67. ISBN 0-8014-3630-3.

[Robert_C._Hsu_1999_327-4] Robert C. Hsu (1999). The MIT encyclopedia of the Japanese economy. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. p. 327. ISBN 0-262-08280-2.

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