Astana
(Nakatukdo hali sa Nur-Sultan)
An Astana (/æˈstænə/; Kazakh and Russian: Астана, translit. Astana; Kazakh pronunciation: [ɑstɑˈnɑ]; Russian pronunciation: [ɐstɐˈna]) an kapitolyo kan siyudad nin Kazakhstan.Manunumpungan ini sa gilid nin Ishim River sa norteng parte kan, sa laog nin Akmola Region, dawa suway ining pinamamahalaan kan rehiyon na igwang ibang estado. An opisyal na populasyon kaini kan 2017 uminabot sa 1,029,556 katawo na sobra sa populasyon kan siyudad, ikaduwa sa pinakadakulang siyudad sa Kazakhstan, sunodAlmaty.[2]
Astana Астана | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Hiro-relo poon itaas: Astana Downtown, Kazakhstan Central Concert Hall, Moske nin Khazret Sultan, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Unibersidad nin Nazarbayev, Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center | ||||
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  Astana Kinamumugtakan kan Astana sa Kasakstan  Astana Astana (Asya) | ||||
| Tagboan: 51°10′N 71°26′E / 51.167°N 71.433°ETagboan: 51°10′N 71°26′E / 51.167°N 71.433°E | ||||
| Nasyon |  Kazakhstan | |||
| Pigtugdas | kan 1830 bilang Akmoly[1] | |||
| Pamamahala | ||||
| • Tipo | Mayor–Council | |||
| • Hawak | Konseho nin Syudad kan Astana | |||
| • Alkalde | Asset Issekeshev | |||
| Hiwas | ||||
| • Kapitolyo Syudad | 810.2 km2 (312.8 sq mi) | |||
| Elebasyon | 347 m (1,138 ft) | |||
| Populasyon (Ika-1 kan Disyembre 2017)[2] | ||||
| • Kapitolyo Syudad | 1,029,556 | |||
| • Densidad | 1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi) | |||
| • Metro | 1,200,000 | |||
| Sona nin oras | UTC+6 (ALMT) | |||
| Postal code | 010000–010015[4] | |||
| Area code(s) | +7 7172[5] | |||
| ISO 3166-2 | AST[6] | |||
| License plate | 01, Z | |||
| Websityo | www | |||
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Toltolan
baguhon- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Pospelov 1993, pp. 24–25.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Об изменении численности населения Республики Казахстан с начала 2017 года до 1 декабря 2017 года (Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan ... to 1 December 2017)" (in Russian). 4 January 2018.
- ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong
<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan nainformburo - ↑ "Postal Code for Astana, Kazakhstan". Postal Codes Database. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
- ↑ "Kazakhstan Country Codes". CountryCallingCodes.com. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
- ↑ "ISO Subentity Codes for Kazakhstan". GeoNames.org. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
- ↑ "The history of Astana". Akimat of Astana. 19 January 2013. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
Mababasa pa lalo
baguhon- Pospelov, Evgeni (1993). Имена городов: вчера и сегодня (1917–1992). Топонимический словарь [City Names: Yesterday and Today (1917–1992). Toponymic Dictionary]. Русские словари.
- Kozlov, Denis; Gilburd, Eleonory (2013). The Thaw: Soviet Society and Culture during the 1950s and 1960s. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442644601.
- Khrushchev, Sergei (2010). Никита Хрущев. Реформатор Никита Хрущев. Реформатор [Nikita Khrushchev. Reformer]. Время. ISBN 9785969105331.
- Mallone, Laura (23 September 2016). "The Eccentric Autocrat Who Spent Billions Inventing A City". Wired. https://www.wired.com/2016/09/ryan-koopmans-kazakhstan-a-tale-of-two-cities/.
- Whyte, Andy (2000). Kisho Kurokawa, Architect and Associates: Selected and Current Works. Images Publishing. ISBN 9781864700190.
- Vale, Lawrence (2014). Architecture, Power and National Identity. Routledge. ISBN 9781134729210.
