Nikita Khrushchev

Si Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 Abril [O.S. 3 Abril] 1894 – 11 Septyembre 1971) iyo an enot na Sekretaryo nin Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet poon 1953 abot 1964 asin pamayo kan Konseho nin mga Ministro poon 1958 sundo 1964. Durante kan saiyang pamomoon, si Khrushchev pinakilhagan na husto an komunistang kinaban kan saiyang pagtabuga kan mga nagibong krimen ni Stalin, asin nagbunsod nin kampanyang de-Stalinisasyon na katuwang an saiyang kasurog na si Anastas Mikoyan. Siya pinag'amaan an amay na Programa espasyo nin Sobyet, asin an pagpasunod nin mga liberal na reporma sa polisya domestik. Pakagibo nin mga palsong hiro, asin pakapangyari kan inapod na Cuban Missile Crisis na haros mabutong pa sa gera nuklear an kakompetensyang Estados Unidos, siya nahimo na mabawasan an diringkilan na inapod na Cold War. Kan 1964, an liderato sa Kremlin hinubaan siya nin poder, isinalida saiya si Leonid Brezhnev bilang Enot na Sekretaryo asin si Alexei Kosygin an Premier.

Nikita Khrushchev Никита Хрущёв
Nikita Khrushchev sa East Berlin kan June 1963 yaon sa ika-70 kaaldawan ni Walter Ulbricht, lider kan Alemanyang Sirangan
First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Termino 14 Septyembre 1953 – 14 Oktobre 1964
Suminunod ki	Georgy Malenkov (de facto)
Sinundan ni	Leonid Brezhnev
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
Termino 27 Marso 1958 – 14 Oktobre 1964
President	Kliment Voroshilov Leonid Brezhnev Anastas Mikoyan
First Deputies	See list Frol Kozlov Alexei Kosygin Dmitriy Ustinov Lazar Kaganovich Anastas Mikoyan
Suminunod ki	Nikolai Bulganin
Sinundan ni	Alexei Kosygin
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Bolsheviks)
Termino 26 Desyembre 1947 – 16 Desyembre 1949
Suminunod ki	Lazar Kaganovich
Sinundan ni	Leonid Melnikov
Termino 27 Enero 1938 – 3 Marso 1947
Suminunod ki	Stanislav Kosior
Sinundan ni	Lazar Kaganovich
Personal na mga detalye
Kamundagan	Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (1894-04-15)15 Abril 1894 Kalinovka, Kursk Governorate, Russian Empire
Kagadanan	11 Septyembre 1971(1971-09-11) (edad 77) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Unyon Sobyet
Lulubngan	Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow
Nasyunalidad	Ruso
Partido politikal	Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet (1918–1964)
Agom
Mga aki	Yulia Khrushcheva (1915–81) Leonid Khrushchev (1917–43) Rada Khrushcheva (1929–2016) Sergei Khrushchev (1935–2020) Elena Khrushcheva (1937–72)
Alma mater	Industrial Academy
Awards	Hero of the Soviet Union Hero of Socialist Labour (thrice)
Lagda
Military service
Allegiance	Unyon Sobyet
Serbisyo/sangay	Red Army
Mga taon kan serbisyo	1941–45
Ranggo	Lieutenant General
Commands	SArmadong Pwersa NIN Sobyet
Battles/wars	Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban
Central institution membership 1939–64: Full member, 18th, 19th, 20th, 22nd Presidium 1949–64: 18th, 19th, 20th, 22nd Secretariat 1949–52: 18th Orgburo 1938–39: Candidate member, 17th Politburo 1934–64: Full member, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 22nd Central Committee Other offices held 1956–64: Chairman, Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian SFSR 1949–53: First Secretary, Moscow Regional Committee 1944–47: Chairman, Ukrainian Council of Ministers 1938–47: First Secretary, Kiev Regional Committee 1938–47: First Secretary, Kiev City Committee 1935–38: First Secretary, Moscow Regional Committee 1934–50: First Secretary, Moscow City Committee Leader of the Soviet Union ← Malenkov [a] Brezhnev →   While he was unable to consolidate control over the party apparatus, Malenkov was still recognized as "first among equals" for over a year after Stalin's death. As late as March 1954, he was listed as first in the Soviet leadership and continued to chair meetings of the Politburo.

External video

Part One of Booknotes interview with William Taubman on Khrushchev: The Man and His Era, 20 April 2003, C-SPAN

Part Two of Booknotes interview with Taubman, 27 April 2003, C-SPAN

Si Khrushchev namundag kan 1894 sa sarong baryo sa sulnopan Rusya. Nagin siyang empleyado sa pabrika sa metalworks kan siya hubin pa, asin ta nangagin siyang political commissar durante kan Gera sibil nin Rusya. Sa pag'aataman ni Lazar Kaganovich, si Krushchevhe nahimong makataas sa herarkiya Sobyet. Saiyang inanduyogan si Joseph Stalin kan an huri magbunsod kan pagpupurga asin ta rinibo an inaresto. Kan 1938, si Stalin pinadara siya sa Ukranyang SSR, asin pinadagos niya an pagppurga duman. Durante kan inapod sa Unyon Sobyet na Dakulang Patriotikong Gera, si Khrushchev nangagin naman na commissar, na nagserbing pag'ultan sa mga pakitrato ni Stalin sa saiyang mga heneral. Si Khrushchev yaon duman sa madugong pagdepensa kan Stalingrad, bagay na saiyang ipinapamansag sa bilog na buhay niya. Pakalihis kan gera, siya nagbalik sa Ukraine bago inapod naman sa Mosku bilang saro sa ugos na kaalyado ni Stalin.