N'Djamena
An N’Djamena (/əndʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː/;[3][4] French: N'Djaména, tinataram [n(ə)dʒa.me.na]; Arabic: انجمينا Injamīnā) an kapitolyo asin pinakadakulang syudad sa Chad. An daungan sa Chari River, harani sa Logone River, nakahampang ini sa centro nin Cameroonian sa Kousséri, na an syudad nakakonekta sa tulay. Ini sarong espesyal na batas rehiyon, na igwang 10 distrito o arrondissements. Ini an merkado nin hayop, asin, ubas asin bagas. Karne, sira asin pagproseso nin gapas an enot sa mga industriya, asin an syudad padagos na nagsisirbing sentro nin ekonomiya sa Chad.
N’Djamena انجمينا Injamīnā Fort-Lamy | ||
|---|---|---|
 Place of the nation | ||
| ||
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| Tagboan: 12°8′5″N 15°3′21″E / 12.13472°N 15.05583°E | ||
| Country |  Chad | |
| Region | N’Djamena | |
| Hiwas | ||
| • Syudad | 104 km2 (40 sq mi) | |
| • Metro | 166 km2 (64 sq mi) | |
| Elebasyon | 298 m (978 ft) | |
| Populasyon (2009 census)[1] | ||
| • Syudad | 951,418 | |
| • Densidad | 9,148/km2 (23,690/sq mi) | |
| • Metro | 1,605,696 | |
| Sona nin oras | +1 | |
| Area code(s) | 235 | |
| HDI (2017) | 0.553[2] medium | |
| Taon | Tawo | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1937 | 9,976 | — |
| 1940 | 12,552 | +25.8% |
| 1947 | 18,375 | +46.4% |
| 1960 | 60,000 | +226.5% |
| 1970 | 130,000 | +116.7% |
| 1993 | 530,965 | +308.4% |
| 2000 | 728,000 | +37.1% |
| 2009 | 951,418 | +30.7% |
| 2012 | 1,092,066 | +14.8% |
| 2019 | 1,360,000[5] | +24.5% |
| Climate data for N'Djamena (1961–1990, extremes 1904–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 41.8 (107.2) |
47.6 (117.7) |
46.5 (115.7) |
48.3 (118.9) |
49.1 (120.4) |
44.0 (111.2) |
46.0 (114.8) |
38.6 (101.5) |
40.5 (104.9) |
43.6 (110.5) |
47.5 (117.5) |
40.5 (104.9) |
49.1 (120.4) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 32.4 (90.3) |
35.2 (95.4) |
38.7 (101.7) |
41.0 (105.8) |
39.9 (103.8) |
37.2 (99.0) |
33.5 (92.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
33.7 (92.7) |
36.9 (98.4) |
35.8 (96.4) |
33.5 (92.3) |
35.8 (96.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) |
25.9 (78.6) |
29.9 (85.8) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.9 (91.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
29.4 (84.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
24.2 (75.6) |
28.3 (83.0) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
21.0 (69.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
20.8 (69.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.2 (64.8) |
17.7 (63.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.1 (59.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
8.4 (47.1) |
6.5 (43.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.01) |
10.3 (0.41) |
25.8 (1.02) |
51.0 (2.01) |
143.8 (5.66) |
174.4 (6.87) |
84.3 (3.32) |
20.3 (0.80) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.0 (0.0) |
510.3 (20.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 60 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 29 | 23 | 21 | 28 | 39 | 52 | 68 | 76 | 72 | 49 | 33 | 31 | 43 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 297.6 | 277.2 | 282.1 | 273.0 | 285.2 | 258.0 | 213.9 | 201.5 | 228.0 | 285.2 | 300.0 | 303.8 | 3,205.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 9.6 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 8.8 |
| Source 1: World Meteorological Organization (precipitation)[6] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun, humidity, temperatures),[7] Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[8] | |||||||||||||
Mga toltolan
baguhon- ↑ "World Gazetteer". Archived from the original on 11 January 2013.
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in English). Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ↑ "Definition of Ndjamena". The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 2014-07-27.
- ↑ "Define Ndjamena". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2014-07-27.
- ↑ "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". Citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 2018-09-13. Retrieved 2019-04-10. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "World Weather Information Service–Ndjamena". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2015. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "ND'Jamena Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Station N'Djamena" (in French). Meteo Climat. Retrieved October 19, 2016.