Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Si Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (ika-19 nin Mayo 1881 (Konbensyunal) – Ika-10 nin Nobyembre 1938) sarong Turkong field marshal (Mareşal), revolutionary statesman, kagsurat, dangan kagtugdas kan Republika kan Turkiya, na nagsirbing enot na Presidente poon 1923 sagkod kan magadan ini kan 1938. pan-ideyolohiyang sarong sekularista dangan nasyunalista, nagin bisto an saiyang mga polisiya asin mga teoriya bilang Kemalismo.
| His Excellency Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | |
|---|---|
| |
| Atatürk kan mga 1930 | |
| 1st Presidente kan Turkey | |
| Termino 29 Oktobre 1923 – 10 Nobyembre 1938 | |
| Prime Minister | İsmet İnönü Ali Fethi Okyar Celâl Bayar |
| Suminunod ki | Opisina tinogdas |
| Sinundan ni | İsmet İnönü |
| 1st Prime Minister of the Government of the Grand National Assembly | |
| Termino 3 Mayo 1920 – 24 Enero 1921 | |
| Deputy | Fevzi Çakmak |
| Suminunod ki | Opisina tinogdas |
| Sinundan ni | Fevzi Çakmak |
| 1st Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey | |
| Termino 24 April 1920 – 29 October 1923 | |
| Suminunod ki | opisina tinogdas |
| Sinundan ni | Ali Fethi Okyar |
| 1st Leader of the Republican People's Party | |
| Termino 9 Septyembre 1923 – 10 Nobyembre 1938 | |
| Suminunod ki | Opisina tinogdas |
| Sinundan ni | İsmet İnönü |
| Personal na mga detalye | |
| Kamundagan | Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa (aki ni Mustafa ki Ali Rıza) 19 Mayo 1881 (conventional) Salonica, Salonica Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (now Thessaloniki, Greece) |
| Kagadanan | 10 Nobyembre 1938 (edad 57) Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul, Turkey |
| Lulubngan | Ethnography Museum, Ankara (21 November 1938 – 10 November 1953) Anıtkabir, Ankara (from 10 November 1953) |
| Nasyunalidad | Turkish |
| Partido politikal | Republican People's Party |
| Iba pang partido | Motherland and Liberty Committee of Union and Progress Association for the Defense of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia (Republican People's Party after 1923) |
| Agom | Latife Uşaklıgil (1923–25) |
| Mga magurang | Ali Rıza Efendi Zübeyde Hanım |
| Awards | List (24 medals) |
| Lagda | 
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| Military service | |
| Allegiance | [[File:|23x15px|border |alt=|link=]] Ottoman Empire (1893–1919) Turkey (1921–1927)
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| Serbisyo/sangay |  Ottoman Army Turkish Army
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| Ranggo | Marshal |
| Commands | 19th Division 16th Corps 2nd Army 7th Army Yildirim Army Group Army of the Grand National Assembly |
| Battles/wars | Lista
|
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Mga toltolan
baguhon- Mga printa
- Ahmad, Feroz (1993). The Making of Modern Turkey. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-07835-1.
- Armstrong, Harold Courtenay (1972). Grey Wolf, Mustafa Kemal: An Intimate Study of a Dictator. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press. ISBN 978-0-8369-6962-7.
- Atillasoy, Yüksel (2002). Atatürk: First President and Founder of the Turkish Republic. Woodside, NY: Woodside House. ISBN 978-0-9712353-4-2.
- Barber, Noel (1988). Lords of the Golden Horn. London: Arrow. ISBN 978-0-09-953950-6.
- Barlas, Dilek (1998). Statism and Diplomacy in Turkey: Economic and Foreign Policy Strategies in an Uncertain World, 1929–1939. New York: Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-10855-4.
- Cleveland, William L (2004). A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-4048-7.
- Doğan, Çağatay Emre (2003). Formation of Factory Settlements Within Turkish Industrialization and Modernization in 1930s: Nazilli Printing Factory (in Turkish). Ankara: Middle East Technical University. OCLC 54431696.
- Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü (2011). Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography. New Jersey and Woodstock (Oxfordshire): Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15109-0.
- Huntington, Samuel P. (2006). Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, Conn.; London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11620-5.
- İğdemir, Uluğ; Mango, Andrew (translation) (1963). Atatürk. Ankara: Turkish National Commission for UNESCO. pp. 165–170. OCLC 75604149.
- İnan, Ayşe Afet (2007). Atatürk Hakkında Hatıralar ve Belgeler (in Turkish). Istanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları. ISBN 978-9944-88-140-1.
- İnan, Ayşe Afet; Sevim, Ali; Süslü, Azmi; Tural, M Akif (1998). Medeni bilgiler ve M. Kemal Atatürk'ün el Yazıları (in Turkish). Ankara: AKDTYK Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi. ISBN 978-975-16-1276-2.
- Kinross, Patrick (2003). Atatürk: The Rebirth of a Nation. London: Phoenix Press. ISBN 978-1-84212-599-1. OCLC 55516821.
- Kinross, Patrick (1979). The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. New York: Morrow. ISBN 978-0-688-08093-8.
- Landau, Jacob M (1983). Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-86531-986-8.
- Lengyel, Emil (1962). They Called Him Atatürk. New York: The John Day Co. OCLC 1337444.
- Mango, Andrew (2002) [1999]. Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey (Paperback ed.). Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, Peter Mayer Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58567-334-6.
- Mango, Andrew (2004). Atatürk. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-6592-2.
- Saikal, Amin; Schnabel, Albrecht (2003). Democratization in the Middle East: Experiences, Struggles, Challenges. Tokyo: United Nations University Press. ISBN 978-92-808-1085-1.[permanent dead link]
- Shaw, Stanford Jay; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1976–1977). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21280-9.
- Spangnolo, John (1992). The Modern Middle East in Historical Perspective: Essays in Honour of Albert Hourani. Oxford: Middle East Centre, St. Antony's College. ISBN 978-0-86372-164-9. OCLC 80503960.
- Tunçay, Mete (1972). Mesaî : Halk Şûrâlar Fırkası Programı, 1920 (in Turkish). Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi. OCLC 1926301.
- Tüfekçi, Gürbüz D (1981). Universality of Atatürk's Philosophy. Ankara: Pan Matbaacılık. OCLC 54074541.
- Yapp, Malcolm (1987). The Making of the Modern Near East, 1792–1923. London ; New York: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-49380-3.
- Webster, Donald Everett (1973). The Turkey of Atatürk; Social Process in the Turkish Reformation. New York: AMS Press. ISBN 978-0-404-56333-2.
- Zürcher, Erik Jan (2004). Turkey: A Modern History. London; New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-399-6.
- Mga dyornal
- Eastham, J. K. (March 1964). "The Turkish Development Plan: The First Five Years". The Economic Journal 74 (298): 132–136. doi:. ISSN 0013-0133.
- Emrence, Cem (2003). "Turkey in Economic Crisis (1927–1930): A Panoramic Vision". Middle Eastern Studies 39 (4): 67–80. doi:. ISSN 0026-3206.
- Omur, Aslı (December 2002). "Modernity and Islam: Experiences of Turkish Women". Turkish Times 13 (312). ISSN 1043-0164. Archived from the original on 7 October 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071007232154/http://www.theturkishtimes.com/archive/02/12_01/c_women.html. Retrieved on 10 October 2007.
- Özelli, M. Tunç (January 1974). "The Evolution of the Formal Educational System and its Relation to Economic Growth Policies in the First Turkish Republic". International Journal of Middle East Studies 5 (1): 77–92. doi:. ISSN 0020-7438.
- Stone, Norman (2000). "Talking Turkey". The National Interest 61: 66. ISSN 0884-9382.
- Volkan, Vamık D. (1981). "Immortal Atatürk – Narcissism and Creativity in a Revolutionary Leader". Psychoanalytic Study of Society 9: 221–255. ISSN 0079-7294. OCLC 60448681.
- Wolf-Gazo, Ernest (1996). "John Dewey in Turkey: An Educational Mission". Journal of American Studies of Turkey 3: 15–42. ISSN 1300-6606. Archived from the original on 27 March 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090327060825/http://www.bilkent.edu.tr/~jast/Number3/Gazo.html.
- "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk". TP Editors: pp. 7–8. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080430154105/http://www.teknikportal.com/mustafa-kemal-ataturk-hayati-basarilari-t9870.0.html. Retrieved on 29 April 2008.
- "The Burial of Atatürk". Time Magazine: pp. 37–39. 23 November 1953. Archived from the original on 14 November 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20061114074222/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C860125%2C00.html. Retrieved on 7 August 2007.
