An mga tataramon na Tsouiko (mas bisto sa mga tataramon na Sentral Pormosano), an tolóng mga tataramon na Pormosano, Tsou proper asin an mga tataramon na habagatang Kanakanabu asin Saaroa. Igwa an mga tataramon na Habagatang Tsouiko kan Kanakanabu asin Saaroa nin mga smallest phonemic inventories, kun ikokomparar ini sa mga tataramon na Pormosano, sa lambang tataramon igwa lang nin 13 mga konsonante asin 4 na bowel (Blust 2009:165).[3] Halangkaw na mawawará an duwang mga tataramon na ini, arog kan mga ibang mga parataram kan Habagatan na Tsouiko na nagbabalyò nin tataramon paduman sa Bunun asin Intsik na Mandarin.

Tsouiko
Heograpikong
Distribusyon
Sentral Taiwan
Pag-uuring panlinguwistikoAustronesyo
  • Tsouiko
Mga subdibisyon
  • Tsou
  • Habagatang Tsouiko
GlottologMayo
tsou1248  (Tsou)[1]
kana1292  (Kanakanavu–Saaroa)[2]
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(dilaw) An Pinaka-Tsouiko

Pig-ayos otró (rekonstruksyon) an tataramon na Proto-Tsouiko kan linguwistang Hapon na si Shigeru Tsichida kan 1976, dangan sinuportahan ini ni Blust (1999) asin ni Li (2008). Alagad, si Chang (2006)[4] asin si Ross (2009)[5] kinontra na an Tsouiko, sarong balidong grupo; piglaag ni Ross an habagatang Tsouiko sa Nukleyar Austronesyo (an pamilya nin iba't-ibang mga rekonstruksyon nin proto-Austronesyo), alagad mas naiibang sanga an tataramon na Tsou.

Klasipikasyon

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Mga pagriribay nin Tanog

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Nagyayarí an mga minasunod na pagribay nin tanog gikan sa Proto-Austronesyo sa mga tataramon na Tsouiko. (Li 2008:215).[6]

  • *C, *d > c
  • *y > Proto-Tsouiko *z
  • *R > r

Mga toltolan

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  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tsou". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Kanakanavu–Saaroa". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  3. Blust, Robert A. The Austronesian Languages. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 2009. ISBN 0-85883-602-5, ISBN 978-0-85883-602-0.
  4. Chang, Henry Yungli. 2006. "Rethinking the Tsouic Subgroup Hypothesis: A Morphosyntactic Perspective." In Chang, H., Huang, L. M., Ho, D. (eds.). Streams converging into an ocean: Festschrift in honor of Professor Paul Jen-Kuei Li on his 70th birthday. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
  5. Ross, Malcolm. 2009. "Proto Austronesian verbal morphology: A reappraisal." In Alexander Adelaar and Andrew Pawley (eds.). Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history: a festschrift for Robert Blust. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
  6. Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2008. "Time perspective of Formosan Aborigines." In Sanchez-Mazas, Alicia ed. Past human migrations in East Asia: matching archaeology, linguistics and genetics. Taylor & Francis US.

Mababasa pa lalo

baguhon
  • Tsuchida, S. (1976). Reconstruction of Proto-Tsouic phonology. [Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo Gaikokugo Daigaku.
  • Chang, Henry Yungli (2006). "Rethinking the Tsouic Subgroup Hypothesis: A Morphosyntactic Perspective." In Chang, H., Huang, L. M., Ho, D. (eds.). Streams converging into an ocean: Festschrift in honor of Professor Paul Jen-Kuei Li on his 70th birthday. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.