Maria, Reyna kan mga Eskoses

Para sa Reyna kan Inglatera asin Irelandya sa kasagsagi kan pamamahala ni Maria, hilingon an Maria I kan Inglatera. Para sa iba pan mga gamit, hilingon an Maria, Reyna kan mga Eskoses (klaripikasyon).

Si Maria, Reyna kan mga Eskoses (Ingles: Mary, Queen of Scots) (8 Disyembre 1542 – 8 Pebrero 1587), na nabibisto man bilang Mary Stuart (pigbabaybay man bilang Marie Steuart o Mary Stewart) o Maria I kan Eskosya (Ingles: Mary I of Scotland) iyo an namumunong reyna kan Eskosya poon kan ika-14 nin Disyembre 1542 sagkod ika-24 nin Hulyo 1567 sa konsorteng reyna kan Pransiya poon ika-10 nin Hulyo 1559 sagkod kan ika-5 nin Disyembre 1560.

Mary Stuart
Pigsaladawang-kurit ni François Clouet, c. 1558–1560
Reyna kan Eskosya
Panahon kan Kapanyarihan	ika-14 nin Disyembre 1542 – ika-24 nin Hulyo 1567
Koronasyon	ika-9 nin Setyembre 1543
Suminunod ki	James V
Sinundan ni	James VI
Mga Rehente	James Hamilton, ika-2ng Earl kan Arran (1542–1554) Maria kan Guise (1554–1560)
Queen consort of France
Tenure	10 July 1559 – 5 December 1560
Iminundag	ika-8 nin Disyembre 1542 Palasyo nin Linlithgow, Kahadian kan Eskosya
Nagadan	8 Pebrero 1587(1587-02-08) (edad 44) Kastilyo nin Fotheringhay, Kahadian kan Inglatera
Pigburol	30 July 1587 Katedral nin Peterborough 28 October 1612 Westminster Abbey
Spouse
Isyu	James VI asin I
Harong	Stuart
Amá	James V kan Eskosya
Iná	Maria kan Guise
Relihiyon	Katoliko Romano
Pirma

Si Maria, an tanging nakaligtas na lehitimong aki ni Hading James V kan Eskosya, na anom na aldaw nang nagadan an saiyang ama asin inako siya sa trono. Piggugol niya an kadaklan sa saiyang pagkaaki sa Pransya mantang an Eskosya na pinasiyahan kan mga rehente, asin kadtong 1558, pinakasalan niya an Daupin kan Pransya na si Francis. Queen consort of France si Maria gikan sa saiyang pag-sangat kaidtong 1559 sagkod kan sa saiyang pagkagadan kadtong Disyembre 1560. Balo, nagbalik si Maria sa Eskosya, pag-abot sa Leith kaidtong ika-19 nin Agosto 1561. Apat na taon pagkatapos, pinakasalan niya ining kabangang-pinsan na si Henry Stuart, Kagurangnan Darnley, asin kadtong Hunyo 1566 nagkaigwa sinda nin sarong aki na lalaki, iyo ini si James.

Kadtong Pebrero 1567, naragba an iniistaran ni Darnley sa katangaan kan pagsabog, asin nadugangan na piggadan sa hardin. Si James Hepburn, ika-4 na Earl kan Bothwell, sa pangkagabsan, pigtutubudan na na-orkestra an pagkagadan ni Darnley, alagad pinatalingkas siya sa singil kadtong Abril 1567, asin kan masunod na bulan, pinakasalan niya si Maria. Kasunod kan sarong pag-aalsa laban sa mag-agom, nakulong si Maria sa Kastilyong Loch Leven. Kaidtong ika-24 nin Hulyo 1567, napiritan siyang magdukot bilang pabor sa sarong taong gulang na aki. Matapos an sarong dai matagumpay na pagtatangka tanganing mabawi an trono, nagdulag siya paduman sa habagatan na minamawot an proteksyon sa saiyang enot na pinsan na pigtaggal, si Reyna Elizabeth I kan Inglatera.

Pig-ako minsan ni Maria an trono ni Elizabeth bilang saiyang sadiri asin pigkokonsiderar na lehitimong soberano kan Inglatera nin kadakol na mga Katolikong Ingles, kabali an mga kapartisipante sa sarong rebelyon na bistado bilang pag-aalsa kan Amihanan. An pagbubunyag ki Maria bilang sarông banta, ipig-iba siya ni Elizabeth sa manlaenlaen na mga kastilyo asin mga manor na harong sa laog kan Inglatierra. Matapos an kagwalong asin kabangang taon na paglilikay, nadugangan si Maria na nagkasala nin nagplano tanganing gadanon si Elizabeth ka'dtong 1586, asin pigpugutan nin payo kan masunod na taon sa Kastilyo nin Fotheringhay.

Puon nin Pamilya

Family tree of Mary, Queen of Scots

James II of Scotland James III of Scotland Mary Stewart James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran Elizabeth Hamilton James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox Henry VII of England Elizabeth of York Claude, Duke of Guise Antoinette de Bourbon James IV of Scotland Margaret Tudor Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus Henry VIII of England Francis, Duke of Guise Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine Mary of Guise James V of Scotland Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox Margaret Douglas James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray Mary, Queen of Scots Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley Edward VI of England Mary I of England Elizabeth I of England James VI and I

Hilingon man

• Cultural depictions of Mary, Queen of Scots

Mga toltolan

• Bain, Joseph, ed. (1900). Calendar State Papers, Scotland: Volume II. Edinburgh, Scotland: General Register Office (Scotland). 
• Bingham, Caroline (1995). Darnley: A Life of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, Consort of Mary Queen of Scots. London, England: Constable & Robinson. ISBN 978-0-09-472530-0. 
• Boyd, William K., ed. (1915). Calendar of State Papers, Scotland: Volume IX. Glasgow: General Register Office (Scotland). 
• Clifford, Arthur, ed. (1809). The State Papers and Letters of Sir Ralph Sadler. Edinburgh, Scotland: Archibald Constable and Co. 
• Donaldson, Gordon (1974). Mary, Queen of Scots. London, England: English Universities Press. ISBN 978-0-340-12383-6. 
• Fraser, Antonia (1994) [1969]. Mary Queen of Scots. London, England: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-17773-9. 
• Greig, Elaine Finnie (2004). "Stewart, Henry, duke of Albany [Lord Darnley] (1545/6–1567)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 1. Oxfordshire, England: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26473. Retrieved 3 March 2012.  Plantilya:ODNBsub
• Guy, John (2004). "My Heart is my Own": The Life of Mary Queen of Scots. London, England: Fourth Estate. ISBN 978-1-84115-753-5. 
• Lewis, Jayne Elizabeth (1999). The Trial of Mary Queen of Scots: A Brief History with Documents. Boston, Massachusetts: Bedford/St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0-312-21815-7. 
• McInnes, Charles T., ed. (1970). Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland Volume 12. Edinburgh, Scotland: General Register Office (Scotland). 
• Weir, Alison (2008) [2003]. Mary, Queen of Scots and the Murder of Lord Darnley. London, England: Random House. ISBN 978-0-09-952707-7. 
• Williams, Neville (1964). Thomas Howard, Fourth Duke of Norfolk. London, England: Barrie & Rockliff. 
• Wormald, Jenny (1988). Mary, Queen of Scots. London, England: George Philip. ISBN 978-0-540-01131-5. 

Mababasa pa lalo

• Bath, Michael (2008). Emblems for a Queen: The Needlework of Mary Queen of Scots. London: Archetype Publications. ISBN 978-1-904982-36-4. 
• Labanov, A. I. (Prince Lobanov-Rostovsky) (1844). Lettres et Memoires de Marie, Reine d'Ecosse. London: Charles Dolman. 
• Marshall, Rosalind (2006). Queen Mary's Women: Female Relatives, Servants, Friends and Enemies of Mary, Queen of Scots. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-0-85976-667-8. 
• Marshall, Rosalind (2013). Mary, Queen of Scots. Edinburgh: National Museums of Scotland. ISBN 978-1-905267-78-1. 
• Read, Conyers (1909). The Bardon Papers: Documents relating to the imprisonment and trial of Mary, Queen of Scots. London: Camden Series. 
• Swain, Margaret (1973). The Needlework of Mary Queen of Scots. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 978-0-442-29962-0. 
• Warnicke, Retha M. (2006). Mary Queen of Scots. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-29182-8. 
• Wilkinson, Alexander S. (2004). Mary Queen of Scots and French Public Opinion, 1542–1600. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230286153. ISBN 978-0-230-28615-3. 

Mga Panluwas na takod

• Imahen kan Maria, Reyna kan mga Eskoses sa National Portrait Gallery, London
• Edinburgh Castle Research: The Dolls of Mary Queen of Scots (Historic Environment Scotland, 2019).

Plantilya:S-roy

Maria, Reyna kan mga Eskoses Harong kan Stuart Iminundag: ika-8 December 1542 Nagadan: 8 February 1587
Suminunod ki James V	Reyna kan Eskosya 1542–1567	Sinundan ni James VI
Suminunod ki Catherine de' Medici	Queen consort of France 1559–1560	Bakante Title next held by Elisabeth kan Austria