Mapa Velarde
An Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Islas Filipinas (Espanyol, lit. "Hydrographical and Chorographical Chart of the Philippine Islands"), mas bisto sa apod na Mapa Velarde, sarong mapa kan Filipinas ginibo asin enot pinublikar sa Manila kan 1734 kan Heswitang kartograpong si Pedro Murillo Velarde, an taga-ukit na si Nicolás de la Cruz Bagay, asin an artistang si Francisco Suárez.[2][3] An World Digital Library pigladawan ini na ini "enot asin pinakaimportanteng mapang sayantipiko nin Filipinas".[4] Ini parati binabansagan na "Mother of all Philippine Maps".[5][1][6]
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Durante kan si Okupasyon nin Briton kan Manila ultan nin 1762 asin 1764, an "gahing tanso" (copper plates) na gamit sa pag'imprinta kaini pigsamsam kan mga Briton asin pigtransportar sa Inglaterra kun saen ini inusar sa paggibong dakul na mga huwad kan mapa.[7] Dakul kan mga kopya kaini ngapit pigbenta sa mahalon na presyo bilang mga antigong produkto.
Mga kopya
baguhonDai maabot 50 kopya an eksistido kan mapa sa presente.[9] An iba kaini nakakana' sa liston may tela na nagsusukol 112×120 cm. An mapa mansana nagsusukol 108×71 cm asin nakaag sa tamanyo na mga 1:1,400,000.
- An American Library of Congress Geography and Map Division sa Washington, D.C., igwang sarong kopya kan orihinal 1734 na imprinta, Call No. G8060 1734 .M8.[2]
- An National Library of Spain sa Madrid igwang sarong kopya kan orihinal 1734 imprinta, Call No. MR/45/31.[10]
- An National Library of France igwang sarong kopya.[11]
- An British Library igwang kopya[12]
- Igwang sarong kopya nasasaray sa sarong pribadong koleksyon igdi sa Filipina.[9]
- Kan 2014 an Duke of Northumberland, Ralph Percy, igwangf sarong kopya ipigsubasta kan Sotheby's. Sarong Filipinong negosyante, si Mel Velarde ginana ini sa subasta, na nagbayad nin £170,500.00[9] (approximately ₱12 million) for it.[13] An kopyang ini pig'imprenta kan mga Briton na inusar an walong orihinal na Murillo Velarde gahing tanso' na nasamsam sa Manila ni William Draper durante kan Okupasyon nin Briton kan Manila kan 1762. Si Draper pigdonar an mga gahing tanso sa Cambridge University asin ini nag'imprenta nin mga kopya kan mapa, na an saro kaining kopya nakaabot sa pagrorogaring kan Duke of Northumberland kahurihan kan ika-18ng siglo. An mga Briton, alagad, pigtunaw an mga gahing tanso asin inusar an metal sa pag'imprinta kan saindang Admiralty chart.[5] Si Velarde pigdonar an mapa sa National Museum of the Philippines kan 2017.[14]
- Kan 2019, sarong kopya kan ika-18ng siglong imprinta nin Briton nabakal sa subasta sa Filipinas nin 40 milyon pesos (US$Plantilya:To USD), na sobrang gayo sa pighuhuna bago magbubasta dai malabis sa 18 milyon na pesos, ini paagi sa paghingowa ni Chief Justice Antonio Carpio asin an saiyang amigo si Mel Velasco Velarde.[15] An mapang ini parte kan sarong dai sinasambit na pribadong koleksyon asin kairiba sa sikyera tolong bersyon na sa presente yaon sa koleksyon na pribado igdi sa Filipinas.[11]
Toltolan
baguhon- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mariano, Jose Vionel F. (30 August 2017). "Army receives replica of Mother of all Philippine Maps". Philippine Army. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Carta hydrographica y chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas : dedicada al Rey Nuestro Señor por el Mariscal d. Campo D. Fernando Valdes Tamon Cavallo del Orden de Santiago de Govor. Y Capn". Library of Congress. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ↑ "Chairman Velarde donates replicas of 1734 Murillo-Velarde Map". Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2018. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "A Hydrographical and Chorographical Chart of the Philippine Islands". World Digital Library. 8 January 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "We Have the Mysterious Map that Proves the West Philippine Sea is Ours". Esquire Philippines. 4 May 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ↑ "The Mother of Philippine Maps". Lopez Museum. 9 November 2009. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2019. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Rare map that bolstered Philippines' case in territorial dispute with China sold for $1 million" (in en). The Straits Times. 15 September 2019. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/rare-map-that-bolstered-philippines-case-in-territorial-dispute-with-china-sold-for.
- ↑ https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/39979/a-chart-of-the-china-sea-inscribed-to-monsr-dapres-de-mann-dapres-de-mannevillette-dalrymple Plantilya:Bare URL inline
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Ocampo, Ambeth R. (10 June 2015). "Rare, important and significant". The Philippine Daily Inquirer. https://opinion.inquirer.net/85658/rare-important-and-significant.
- ↑ "Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas Dedicada al Rey Nuestro Señor por el Mariscal d. Campo D. Fernando Valdes Tamon Cavallº del Orden de Santiago de Govor. Y Capn. Hecha pr. el Pe. Pedro Murillo Velarde dla. Compª d. Ihs. Cathco. d. De Canones sobre los Mapas y Relaciones mejores que han salido, y observaciones del Author; delineavit Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay Indio [Tagalo en Manl. Año 1734]". Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "The Extraordinarily Important and Exceedingly Rare Murillo Velarde Map of 1734". Leon Gallery. Retrieved 16 September 2019.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "British Library catalogue". Archived from the original on 2022-12-04. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
- ↑ Tordesillas, Ellen T. (7 June 2015). "PH to submit 300-year-old map to UN in case vs China". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ↑ "UPD gets replica of 1734 Murillo Velarde map". University of the Philippines Diliman. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ↑ Untalan, Sherylin (April 22, 2013). "How 1734 Murillo Velarde map serves as living document of Philippine territory" (in en). GMA News Online (GMA News). https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/867717/how-1734-murillo-velarde-map-serves-as-living-document-of-philippine-territory/story/.
Mga panluwas na takod
baguhon- Sotheby's.[1] Kinua 2024-09-04.
