Manneken Pis
An Manneken Pis ('Sadit na Lalaking Nag-iihi'; Dutch: [ˌmɑnəkə(m) ˈpɪs] ( dangogon)) iyo an landmark[1] na bronseng eskulturang fountain sa central Brussels, Belgium, naglaladawan nin puer mingens; sarong hubang pulos na aking lalaki na nag-iihi sa palanggana kan fountain. Sa bilog niyang pag-eksister attested amay pa sa katahawan kan ika-15 na siglo,[2] iyan dinisenyo giraray kan Brabantine na skultor na si Jérôme Duquesnoy the Elder asin ibinugtak sa lugar kaidong 1618 o 1619.[3][4] An saiyang gapong niche sa estilong rocaille igwa nin petsa na poon sa 1770.[5]
An Manneken Pis pirming hinahabon o nadanyaran sa bilog na kasaysayan. Poon 1965, sarong replika an ibinugtak,[6] na an orihinal nakatago sa Brussels City Museum. Iyan an saro sa bantog na simbolo kan Brussels asin Belgium, nakakataong inspirasyon sa nagkapirang imitasyon asin kaagid na estatwa.[7][8] Regular an pigura na sinasanglian nin gubing asin an saiyang sanglian kompwesto nin haros sanribong manlaenlaen na kostum. Huli sa saiyang naturalesa na self-derisive, iyan man an halimbawa kan belgitude (Pranses: lit.'Belgianness'),[9] siring man bilang folk humor (zwanze) bantog sa Brussels.[10][11]
Toltolan
baguhon- ↑ "Brussels Landmarks and Monuments: Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium". www.world-guides.com (in English). Retrieved 2018-02-02.
- ↑ Deligne 2008.
- ↑ Miller 1998.
- ↑ De Vries 2003, p. 51–54.
- ↑ Des Marez 1918, p. 144.
- ↑ Willsher, Kim (6 August 2015). "Fake pisstake? Scientists re-examine Belgium's celebrated Manneken Pis". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/06/fake-pisstake-scientists-examine-belgium-manneken-pis.
- ↑ Couvreur, Deknop & Symons 2005.
- ↑ Emerson 2015.
- ↑ Bainbrigge, Susan (2009). Culture and identity in Belgian francophone writing: dialogue, diversity and displacement. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3-03-911382-8.
- ↑ State 2004, p. 356.
- ↑ "ZWANZE: Définition de ZWANZE". www.cnrtl.fr (in French). Retrieved 2018-02-02.