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An Mangifera sarong genus kan tinanom na nagbuburak sa pamilya kan cashew, Anacardiaceae. Igwa ini nin maabot sa 69 na espesye, an pinakabistado iyo an Mangga (Mangifera indica). An centro kan dibersidad yaun sa subtropikal asin tropikal na Timoy Asia asin Southeast Asia, pero an pinakadakol na numero kan espsye yaun sa India[nangangaipo nin toltolan]. Ini mga canopy na mga kahoy sa hababang parte kan mga rainforests.[3]

Mga gamit

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An mga Mangifera espesye inaataman sa Asia asin kun sain paman. Halos 27 na espesye sa genus na ini namumunga nin mga nakakakan, malalaman na mga prutas an pinakabisto iyo an Mangga (M. indica). An iba arog kan M. foetida, igwa man nin masakrot na prutas na pwedeng kakanon o gibuhon atsara.[4]

Subgenus

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  • Subgenus Magnifera
    • Section Marchandora Pierre
    • Section Euantherae Pierre
    • Section Rawa Kosterm.
    • Section Magnifera Kosterm.
  • Subgenus Limus (Marchand) Kosterm.

Fossil rekord

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An pinakainot na fossil espesye na sinasabing may relasyon sa Mangifera iyo an Eomangiferophyllum damalgiriense hali sa Paleocene kan Northeastern India. An mga dahon naisurat man na hali sa Paleocene kan Japan asin sa Eocene kan Germany. May mga dahon na igwang kaharanihan sa Mangifera na nakua sa Oligocene o kan amay na Miocene sa Northern Thailand.[5][6]

An ubak asin pisog kan mangga igwa nin halangkaw na nutrisyunal na potensyal. An mga pisog kaini igwang importanteng bioactive compounds na igwang halangkaw na aktibidad kan antioxidant, asin halangkaw na protein content.[7]. The mango peel contains considerable amounts of antioxidants and dietary fiber [8]

Species

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Dating yaun igdi

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Toltolan

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  1. "Genus: Mangifera L". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-11-23. Retrieved 2010-02-12. 
  2. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Anacardiaceae/Phanrangia/
  3. Litz, Richard E.; Miguel A. Gómez-Lim (2005). "Mangifera indica Mango". In Richard E. Litz. Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops. CABI. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0-85199-662-2. 
  4. Litz, Richard E. (2009). The Mango: Botany, Production and Uses (2 ed.). CABI. pp. 5–8. ISBN 978-1-84593-489-7. 
  5. http://www.amjbot.org/content/96/11/2048.full
  6. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rakesh_Mehrotra/publication/237346625_A_palaeogene_Mangifera_-_Like_leaf_fossil_from_India/links/0f317537eeacca0e68000000.pdf?inViewer=0&pdfJsDownload=0&origin=publication_detail
  7. Torres-León, Cristian; Rojas, Romeo; Serna, Liliana; Contreras, Juan; Aguilar, Cristobal (2016). "Mango seed: Functional and nutritional properties". Trends in Food Science & Technology 55: 109–117. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2016.06.009. 
  8. Serna, Liliana; García-Gonzales, Estefanía; Torres-León, Cristian (2016). "Agro-industrial potential of the mango peel based on its nutritional and functional properties". Food Reviews International 32: 364–376. doi:10.1080/87559129.2015.1094815. 
  9. "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  10. "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2020-07-23. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  11. "The Plant List M. altissima". Archived from the original on 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  12. "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2020-07-23. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  13. "The Plant List: M. andamanica". Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  14. "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2020-07-23. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  15. "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2020-07-23. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  16. "The Plant List: M. austroindica". Archived from the original on 2019-09-25. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  17. "The Plant List M. austroyunnanensis". Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  18. "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  19. "The Plant List M. blommesteinii". Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  20. "The Plant List: M. bullata". Archived from the original on 2020-02-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  21. "The Plant List M. caesia". Archived from the original on 2019-09-08. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  22. "The Plant List M. campnospermoides". Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  23. "The Plant List M. camptosperma". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  24. "The Plant List M. casturi". Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  25. "The Plant List M. collina". Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  26. "The Plant List M. decandra". Archived from the original on 2020-07-23. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  27. "The Plant List M. dewildei". Archived from the original on 2020-02-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  28. "The Plant List M. flava". Archived from the original on 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  29. "The Plant List M. foetida". Archived from the original on 2020-07-24. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  30. "The Plant List M. gedebi". Archived from the original on 2020-07-23. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  31. "The Plant List M. gracilipes". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  32. "The Plant List M. griffithii". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  33. "The Plant List M. hiemalis". Archived from the original on 2019-08-03. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  34. "The Plant List M. indica". Archived from the original on 2021-03-27. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  35. "The Plant List M. kemanga". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  36. "The Plant List M. lalijiwa". Archived from the original on 2020-02-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  37. "The Plant List M. laurina". Archived from the original on 2019-07-10. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  38. "The Plant List M. lineariflia". Archived from the original on 2019-09-25. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  39. "The Plant List M. macrocarpa". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  40. "The Plant List Mangifera magnifica". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  41. "The Plant List M. merrillii". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  42. "The Plant List". Archived from the original on 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  43. "The Plant List M. monandra". Archived from the original on 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  44. "The Plant List M. nicobarica". Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  45. "The Plant List M. odorata". Archived from the original on 2019-09-16. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  46. "The Plant List M. orophila". Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  47. "The Plant List M. pajang". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  48. "The Plant List M. paludosa". Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  49. "The Plant List M. parvifolia". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  50. "The Plant List M. pedicellata". Archived from the original on 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  51. "The Plant List M. pentandra". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  52. "The Plant List M. persiciforma". Archived from the original on 2020-08-09. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  53. "The Plant List M. pseudoindica". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  54. "The Plant List M. quadrifida". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  55. "The Plant List M. reba". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  56. "The Plant List M. rubropetala". Archived from the original on 2019-09-13. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  57. "The Plant List M. rufocostata". Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  58. "The Plant List M. siamensis". Archived from the original on 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  59. "The Plant List M. similis". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  60. "The Plant List M. sumbawaensis". Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  61. "The Plant List M. superba". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  62. "The Plant List M. swintonioides". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  63. "The Plant List M. sylvatica". Archived from the original on 2020-11-24. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  64. "The Plant List M. taipa". Archived from the original on 2020-07-23. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  65. "The Plant List M. torquenda". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  66. "The Plant List M. transversalis". Archived from the original on 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2019-09-10. 
  67. 67.0 67.1 "GRIN Species Records of Mangifera". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-02-04. 
  68. "The Plant List M. zeylanica". Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2019-09-10.