Lalaking alpha asin lalaking beta

An lalaking alpha asin lalaking beta, o alpha asin beta, iyo an mga termino para sa mga lalaki na ginuno sa mga designasyon kan mga hayop na alpha asin beta sa etolohiya. Mapupwede man iyan na gamiton sa ibang henero, siring kan mga babayi, o pwedeng gumamit nin dugang pang mga letra kan alpabetong Griyego (siring kan omega). An popularisasyon kan mga terminong ini tanganing iladawan an mga tawo lakop na krinitiko kan mga siyentipiko.^[1]^[2]

An duwang termino parati nang ginamit sa internet memes.^[3] An terminong beta ginamit bilang sarong pejorative pang-identipikar sa sadiri sa tahaw kan ibang myembro kan manospera, urog na sa incels, na dai nagtutubod na sinda asertibo o tradisyonal na maskulino, asin nakakamati na sinda pigtutuyaw kan mga babayi.^[4]^[5] Ginamit man iyan tanganing negatibong iladawan an ibang mga lalaki na nagigin asertibo, urog na sa mga babayi.^[3]^[6]

Toltolan

↑ Hawley, P. H.; Little, Todd D.; Card, Noel A. (January 2008). "The myth of the alpha male: A new look at dominance-related beliefs and behaviors among adolescent males and females". International Journal of Behavioral Development 32 (1): 76–88. doi:10.1177/0165025407084054. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247779752.
↑ Hosie, Rachel (9 May 2017). "The Myth of the Alpha Male". The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/the-myth-of-the-alpha-male-a7724971.html.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Friedland, Roger (2018). "Donald's Dick: A Man Against the Institutions". In Mast, Jason L.; Alexander, Jeffrey C. Politics of Meaning/Meaning of Politics: Cultural Sociology of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 126–127. doi:10.1111/soin.12328. ISBN 978-3-319-95944-3. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2020-07-17. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help)
↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na Jones 2020
↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na Nicholas 2018
↑ Clark-Flory, Tracy (July 1, 2014). "In praise of the 'beta male'". Salon. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

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[1] Hawley, P. H.; Little, Todd D.; Card, Noel A. (January 2008). "The myth of the alpha male: A new look at dominance-related beliefs and behaviors among adolescent males and females". International Journal of Behavioral Development 32 (1): 76–88. doi:10.1177/0165025407084054. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247779752.

[2] Hosie, Rachel (9 May 2017). "The Myth of the Alpha Male". The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/the-myth-of-the-alpha-male-a7724971.html.

[Friedland_2018-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Friedland, Roger (2018). "Donald's Dick: A Man Against the Institutions". In Mast, Jason L.; Alexander, Jeffrey C. Politics of Meaning/Meaning of Politics: Cultural Sociology of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 126–127. doi:10.1111/soin.12328. ISBN 978-3-319-95944-3. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2020-07-17. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help)

[Jones_2020-4] Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na Jones 2020

[Nicholas_2018-5] Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na Nicholas 2018

[Clark-Flory_Jul_2014_Praise-6] Clark-Flory, Tracy (July 1, 2014). "In praise of the 'beta male'". Salon. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

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