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Sumaryo

Pagladawan
English: Schematic comparison between the venom fangs of spitting cobras (to the right) and non-spitting cobras (to the left). First row: Section of the whole fang in the saggital plane. Second row: Horizontal section through the fang at the height of the discharge orifice. Third row: Frontal view of the discharge orifices.

Drawn and schematized after:

  • Berthé RA (2011): Spitting behaviour and fang morphology of spitting cobras. PhD dissertation Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn.
  • Bogert CM (1943): Dentitional phenomena in cobras and other elapids with notes on adaptive modifications of fangs. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History 81:285–363
  • Wüster W, Thorpe RS (1992): Dentitional phenomena in cobras revisited: Spitting and fang structure in the asiatic species of Naja (Serpentes: Elapidae). Herpetologica 48:424–434
  • Young BA, Dunlap K, Koenig K, Singer M (2004): The buccal buckle: the functional morphology of venom spitting in cobras. The Journal of Experimental Biology 207: 3483-3494.
Deutsch: Schematischer Vergleich der Giftzähne von Speikobras (rechts) und nicht speienden Kobras (links). 1 Zeile: Seitlicher Längsschnitt. 2 Zeile: Querschnitt auf Höhe des Gift-Austrittslochs. 3. Zeile: Frontalansicht der Gift-Austrittsöffnungen.

Nach:

  • Berthé RA (2011): Spitting behaviour and fang morphology of spitting cobras. Dissertation Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn.
  • Bogert CM (1943): Dentitional phenomena in cobras and other elapids with notes on adaptive modifications of fangs. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History 81:285–363
  • Wüster W, Thorpe RS (1992): Dentitional phenomena in cobras revisited: Spitting and fang structure in the asiatic species of Naja (Serpentes: Elapidae). Herpetologica 48:424–434
  • Young BA, Dunlap K, Koenig K, Singer M (2004): The buccal buckle: the functional morphology of venom spitting in cobras. The Journal of Experimental Biology 207: 3483-3494.
Petsa
Pinagkunan Sadiring gibo
Kagsurat Martin-rnr
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presente16:28, 1 Setyembre 2013Thumbnail para sa bersyon kaitong 16:28, 1 Setyembre 20131,178 × 2,200 (145 KB)Martin-rnrSome corrections.
16:21, 1 Setyembre 2013Thumbnail para sa bersyon kaitong 16:21, 1 Setyembre 20131,178 × 2,200 (153 KB)Martin-rnrSome changes
16:17, 1 Setyembre 2013Thumbnail para sa bersyon kaitong 16:17, 1 Setyembre 20131,778 × 2,706 (202 KB)Martin-rnr{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Schematic comparison between the venom fangs of spitting cobras (to the right) and non-spitting cobras (to the left). First row: Section of the whole fang in the saggital plane. Second row: Horizontal section thro...

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