Tuhod

Tuhod
	Too na tuhod na mahihiling sa too na gilid
Mga detalye
Sistema	Sistemang Musculoskeletal
Nerve	femoral, obturator, sciatic
Identifiers
Latin	Articulatio genus
MeSH	D007717
TA98	A01.1.00.036
TA2	161
FMA	24974
	Anatomikal na terminolohiya [edit on Wikidata]

Sa mga tawo asin iba pang primates, an tuhod nagtatakod sa paa asin sa tabay asin kompwesto nin duwang pagsokmolan: An saro sa femur asin tibia (tibiofemoral), asin an saro sa pag - oltanan kan femur asin patella (patellofemoral joint).^[1] Ini an pinakadakulang sokmolan sa hawak nin tawo.^[2] An tuhod sarong grupo nin mga hinge joint, na kun saen minatogot na an flexion asin extension siring man an dikit na pag-itok sa laog asin sa luwas.

An tuhod madaling maerido asin magkaigwa nin osteoarthritis. Sa parate inaapod iyan na compound joint na may tibiofemoral asin patellofemoral na mga components.^[3]^[4] (An fibular collateral ligament parateng kinokonsiderar na may tibiofemoral components.)^[5]

Toltolan

↑ Chhajer, Bimal (2006). "Anatomy of Knee". Knee Pain. Fusion Books. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-81-8419-181-3.
↑ Kulowski, Jacob (July 1932). "Flexion contracture of the knee". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 14 (3): 618–63. Archived from the original on 2016-08-03. https://archive.today/20160803181853/http://jbjs.org/content/14/3/618. Retrieved on 2015-05-08. Republished as: Kulowski, J. "Flexion contracture of the knee: The mechanics of the muscular contracture and the turnbuckle cast method of treatment; with a review of fifty-five cases. 1932". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 464: 4–10.
↑ Rytter, Søren; Egund, Niels; Jensen, Lilli; Bonde, Jens (2009). "Occupational kneeling and radiographic tibiofemoral and patellofemoral osteoarthritis". Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 4: 19. doi:10.1186/1745-6673-4-19. PMID 19594940.
↑ "Tibiofemoral and Patellofemoral Kinematics After Reconstruction of an Isolated Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: In Vivo Analysis During Lunge". The American Journal of Sports Medicine 37: 2377–85. 2009. doi:10.1177/0363546509341829. PMID 19726621.
↑ Scott, Jacob (2007). The effect of tibiofemoral loading on proximal tibiofibular joint motion. pp. 647–53.

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[1] Chhajer, Bimal (2006). "Anatomy of Knee". Knee Pain. Fusion Books. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-81-8419-181-3.

[2] Kulowski, Jacob (July 1932). "Flexion contracture of the knee". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 14 (3): 618–63. Archived from the original on 2016-08-03. https://archive.today/20160803181853/http://jbjs.org/content/14/3/618. Retrieved on 2015-05-08. Republished as: Kulowski, J. "Flexion contracture of the knee: The mechanics of the muscular contracture and the turnbuckle cast method of treatment; with a review of fifty-five cases. 1932". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 464: 4–10.

[pmid19594940-3] Rytter, Søren; Egund, Niels; Jensen, Lilli; Bonde, Jens (2009). "Occupational kneeling and radiographic tibiofemoral and patellofemoral osteoarthritis". Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 4: 19. doi:10.1186/1745-6673-4-19. PMID 19594940.

[pmid19726621-4] "Tibiofemoral and Patellofemoral Kinematics After Reconstruction of an Isolated Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: In Vivo Analysis During Lunge". The American Journal of Sports Medicine 37: 2377–85. 2009. doi:10.1177/0363546509341829. PMID 19726621.

[pmid17764523-5] Scott, Jacob (2007). The effect of tibiofemoral loading on proximal tibiofibular joint motion. pp. 647–53.

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