Issyk-Kul
An Issyk-Kul (siring man Ysyk-Köl) iyo an sarong endorheic (i.e., mayong outflow) saline lake sa solnopan na Kabukidan kan Tianshan sa subangan na Kyrgyzstan, sa habagatan kan sarong dividing range nagsisiblag sa Kyrgyzstan sa Kazahkstan. Iyo iyan an ikapitong pinaka hararom na danaw na kinaban, an ikasampulong pinakadakulang danaw sa kinaban segun sa bolyum (minsan ngani bakong sa surface area) asin an ikaduwa sa pinakadakulang maasgad na danaw pagkatapos kan Dagat Kaspyo. An Issyk-Kul nangangahulugan na "maimbong na danaw" sa tataramon na Kyrgyz; minsan ngani manonompongan iyan sa halangkaw na elebasyon nin 1,607 metres (5,272 ft) asin subject sa makuring lipot durante kan taglipot, dai iyan nagyeyelo, huli sa salinidad.[5][6]
| Issyk-Kul | |
|---|---|
 Southern shore of Issyk-Kul, 2005 | |
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 Issyk-Kul from space, September 1992 | |
| Tagboan | 42°25′N 77°15′E / 42.417°N 77.250°ETagboan: 42°25′N 77°15′E / 42.417°N 77.250°E |
| Tipo kan danaw | Ancient lake, Endorheic Mountain lake Monomictic |
| Panginot na palaogan nin sulog | Glaciers |
| Panginot na mga papaluwas nin sulog | Evaporation |
| Lugar kan saluhan | 15,844 square kilometres (6,117 sq mi) |
| Basin kan mga nacion | Kyrgyzstan |
| Sagad na Laba | 178 kilometres (111 mi)[1] |
| Sagad na Lakwat | 60.1 kilometres (37.3 mi)[1] |
| 6,236 square kilometres (2,408 sq mi)[1] | |
| Kabuuhang rarom | 278.4 metres (913 ft)[1] |
| Gabat kan Tubig | 1,736 cubic kilometres (416 cu mi)[3][2] |
| Oras nin Residensya | ~330 years[2] |
| Kaaskadan | 6g/L[1][2] |
| Laba kan baybayon1 | 669 kilometres (416 mi)[1] |
| Pan'ibabaw na taas | 1,607 metres (5,272 ft)[1] |
| Mga pig-iistaran | Cholpon-Ata, Karakol |
| Opisyalmenteng Pangaran | The Issyk-kul State Nature Reserve with the Issyk-kul Lake |
| Pigdisignar | 12 November 2002 |
| nu. nin tagboan | 1231[4] |
| 1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. | |
Toltolan
baguhon- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Savvaitova, K.; Petr, T. (December 1992), "Lake Issyk-Kul, Kirgizia", International Journal of Salt Lake Research, 1 (2): 21–46, doi:10.1007/BF02904361
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Hofer, Markus; Peeters, Frank; Aeschbach-Hertig, Werner; Brennwald, Matthias; Holocher, Johannes; Livingstone, David M.; Romanovski, Vladimir; Kipfer, Rolf (11 July 2002), "Rapid deep-water renewal in Lake Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan) indicated by transient tracers", Limnology and Oceanography, 4 (47): 1210–1216, doi:10.4319/lo.2002.47.4.1210
- ↑ Kodayev, G.V. (1973), "Морфометрия озера Иссык-Куль" [Morphometry of Lake Issyk-Kul], News of the All-Union Geographic Society (Izvestiya VGO) (in Russian)
- ↑ "The Issyk-kul State Nature Reserve with the Issyk-kul Lake". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ↑ Nihoul, Jacques C.J.; Zavialov, Peter O.; Micklin, Philip P. (2012). Dying and Dead Seas Climatic Versus Anthropic Causes. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 21. ISBN 9789400709676. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ↑ "Extreme cold weather freezes Issyk-Kul lake | Copernicus". www.copernicus.eu. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
