Estée Lauder (negosyante)
Si Estée Lauder (/ˈɛsteɪ ˈlɔːdər/; née Josephine Esther Mentzer; Hulyo 1, 1906 – Abril 24, 2004) sarong Amerikanong negosyante.[1][2][3] Saro siya sa nagtugdok kan sikat na kompanya nin mga pampagayon kaiba an saiyang agom na si Joseph Lauter (nagin Lauder).[4] Si Lauder iyo sana an babayi na nasa listahan nin 20 pinakamaimpluwensiyang negosyante kan ika-20 na siglo sa Time magazine kan 1998.
Estée Lauder | |
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Estée Lauder with a customer in 1966 | |
Kamundagan | Josephine Esther Mentzer Hulyo 1, 1906 Corona, Queens, New York City, U.S. |
Kagadanan | Abril 24, 2004 Manhattan, New York City, U.S. | (edad 97)
Nasyunalidad | American |
Trabaho | Businesswoman |
Midbid bilang | Co-founder of Estée Lauder Companies |
Mga aki | 2 |
Mga magurang | Max Mentzer Rose Schotz-Rosenthal |
Buhay asin Edukasyon
baguhonSi Lauder pinangaki sa Corona, Queens,[5] New York City,[6] ikaduwa sa mga aki ni Rose Schotz asin Max Mentzer.[7] An saiyang mga magurang sarong Hungarian-Jewish na imigrante[8][9] an saiyang lola sa ina hale sa Sátoraljaújhely asin an saiyang lolo sa Gelle (na na ngunyan Holice, Slovakia),[10] mientras an saiyang ama igwang Czech Jewish na mga ninuno. An saiyang sinabi manungod sa pagiging kabali sa pagigin aristokrata na taga- Europa dae binali sa saiyang biograpiya, Estée Lauder: Beyond the Magic (1985) ni Lee Israel, na kinalaunan nabisto sa pagdaya nin mga surat nin mga artista[11] an saiyang obituaryo sa New York Times nakasurat na siya "sarong-taga New York bakong aristokrata", sa balyo kaini "an mitolohiya na sobrang marhay siring sa mahika sa industriya nin kagayonan".[12] An saiyang paboritong istorya iyo na an saiyang inang Viennese tigdara siya magayon sa isla na may magayon na harong, kotse asin Italyanong nars.[13]
Kagadanan
baguhonSi Lauder nagadan nin huli sa cardiopulmonary arrest kan April 24, 2004, sa edad na 97, sa saiyang harong sa Manhattan.
Mga toltolan
baguhon- ↑ "Estee Lauder Obiturary". The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1460329/Estee-Lauder.html. Retrieved on February 4, 2019.
- ↑ "From A Kitchen in Corona, Estee Lauder Built An Empire". Queens Chronicle. http://www.qchron.com/editions/queenswide/from-a-kitchen-in-corona-estee-lauder-built-an-empire/article_2377883d-9d03-5794-ae0d-cb3ba941d4e4.html. Retrieved on February 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Estée Lauder Founder of cosmetics empire and epitome of gracious living". The Irish Times. https://www.irishtimes.com/news/est%C3%A9e-lauder-founder-of-cosmetics-empire-and-epitome-of-gracious-living-1.1138733. Retrieved on February 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Estee Lauder". The Biography Channel. AETN UK. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-22.
- ↑ "Estée Lauder, Pursuer of Beauty And Cosmetics Titan, Dies at 97". https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/26/nyregion/estee-lauder-pursuer-of-beauty-and-cosmetics-titan-dies-at-97.html. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.
- ↑ "Josephine Esther Mentzer – New York, New York City Births". Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- ↑ "The Makings of a Beauty Tycoon: Estee Lauder is Born". Retrieved August 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Population Schedule". Retrieved August 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Population Schedule". Retrieved August 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Estée Lauder". Archived from the original on 2017-11-22. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- ↑ "Empress with a finger in every pot of cream". https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19860408&id=uQI-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=bkkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4709,2042456&hl=en. Retrieved on August 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Estée Lauder, Pursuer of Beauty And Cosmetics Titan, Dies at 97". https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/26/nyregion/estee-lauder-pursuer-of-beauty-and-cosmetics-titan-dies-at-97.html. Retrieved on March 7, 2019.
- ↑ "You couldn't make it up". Archived from the original on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2020-03-11.