Pagkakaiba sa mga pagbabago kan "Organismo"

Sa [[biyolohiya]], an '''organismo''' ([[Ingles]]: ''organism''; gikan sa Griyego: ὀργανισμός, ''organismos'') iyo an maski anong organiko, nabubuhay na sistema na minagana bilang sarong indibidwal na entidad.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing and Health Professions|publisher=Elsevier|year=2017|isbn=9780323222051|edition=10th|location=St. Louis, Missouri|pages=1281}}</ref> An gabos na organismo iyo pigbibilog nin [[selula]] (teorya nin selula).<ref name=":0" /> An mga organismo iyo pigkaklasipika nin [[taksonomiya]] sa mga grupo arug kan mga multiselular na [[hayop]], [[tinanom]], asin [[Fungus|fungi]]; o uniselular na [[mikroorganismo]] arug kan mga [[protista]], [[bakterya]], asin arkeya.<ref>{{cite book|title=A dictionary of biology|last1=Hine|first1=RS.|date=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-920462-5|edition=6th|location=Oxford|page=461}}</ref> An gabos na klase nin organismo iyo kaya nin reproduksyon, pagdakula, pagmantinido, asin sa ibang degri nin pagsimbag sa stimuli. An mga [[tawo]], [[pusit]], [[kabute]], asin mga baskular na tinanom iyo mga halimbawa kan mga multiselular na organismo na nalalain an espesyalisadong [[tisyu]] asin [[organo]] durante sa pagdakula.

An sarong uniselular na organismo pwedeng magin prokaryotiko o eukaryotiko. An mga prokaryotiko iyo pigrerepresenta an duwang suway na domain&nbsp;– an bakterya asin arkeya. An mga eukaryotikong organismo iyo pigkakaraktisa sa paagi nin presensya kan nukleyus kannin selula asin iyo igwa nin mga ''organelles''.<ref name="cavaliersmith1987">{{cite journal|author=Cavalier-Smith T.|year=1987|title=The origin of eukaryotic and archaebacterial cells|journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences|volume=503|issue=1|pages=17–54|pmid=3113314|doi=10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb40596.x|bibcode=1987NYASA.503...17C|s2cid=38405158}}</ref> An fungi, hayop, asin tinanom iyo mga halimbawa nin organismo sa mga eukaryotiko.

An pag-estima sa bilang nin presenteng [[espesye]] sa [[Kinaban]] iyo minarango poon sa 2 milyon hasta sa 1 trilyon,<ref name="Larsen2017">{{cite journal|author1=Brendan B. Larsen|author2=Elizabeth C. Miller|author3=Matthew K. Rhodes|author4=John J. Wiens|title=Inordinate Fondness Multiplied and Distributed:The Number of Species on Earth and the New Pie of Life|url=http://www.wienslab.com/Publications_files/Larsen_et_al_QRB_2017.pdf|date=September 2017|journal=The Quarterly Review of Biology|page=230|access-date=11 November 2019|volume=92|issue=3}}</ref> kun sain lagpas 1.7 milyon an nadokumento.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Chironomus: Journal of Chironomidae Research|issue=31|pages=2–3|year=2018|title=Describing the Undiscovered|url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C24&as_ylo=2018&as_yhi=2018&q=Anderson+%22Describing+the+undiscovered%22&btnG=|last=Anderson|first=Alyssa M.|doi=10.5324/cjcr.v0i31.2887|doi-access=free}}</ref> Lagpas 99% kan gabos na espesye, nabibilang sa lagpas limang bilyong espesye,<ref name="Book-Biology">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4LHnCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA110|title=The Biology of Rarity: Causes and consequences of rare – common differences|year=1996|isbn=978-0-412-63380-5|editor1=Kunin, W.E.|access-date=26 May 2015|editor2=Gaston, Kevin}}</ref> na nabuhay an pig-eestima na nawara na.<ref name="StearnsStearns2000">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0BHeC-tXIB4C&q=99%20percent|title=Watching, from the Edge of Extinction|last1=Stearns|first1=Beverly Peterson|last2=Stearns|first2=S.C.|last3=Stearns|first3=Stephen C.|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0-300-08469-6|page=preface x|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref name="NYT-20141108-MJN">{{cite news|last=Novacek|first=Michael J.|title=Prehistory's Brilliant Future|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/opinion/sunday/prehistorys-brilliant-future.html|date=8 November 2014|work=New York Times|access-date=25 December 2014}}</ref>