Pagkakaiba sa mga pagbabago kan "Petronas Twin Towers"

{{short description|Twin skyscrapers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia}}

{{EngvarB|date=March 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}

{{Infobox building|mapframe-zoom=16|cost={{US$|1.6 billion}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/06/travel/25-great-skyscrapers/index.html|title=25 world-famous skyscrapers |publisher=CNN Travel|author=|date=6 August 2013|website=cnn.com}}</ref>|architectural={{convert|451.9 |m|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter>{{cite web |url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/kuala-lumpur/petronas-tower-1/ |title=Petronas Towers – The Skyscraper Center |work=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524040847/http://skyscrapercenter.com/kuala-lumpur/petronas-tower-1 |archivedate=24 May 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>|tip={{convert|451.9|m|ft|abbr=on}}|roof={{convert|378.6|m|abbr=on}}|top_floor={{convert|375|m|abbr=on}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>|floor_count=88 (with 5 being underground)<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>|elevator_count=38 (each tower)|floor_area={{convert|395000|m2|sqft|-3|abbr=on}}|building_type=Commercial offices and tourist attraction|architect=[[César Pelli]]<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>|structural_engineer=[[Thornton Tomasetti]] & [[Ranhill Bersekutu]]<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>|main_contractor=Tower 1: [[Hazama Corporation]] <br/>Tower 2: [[Samsung Engineering & Construction]] and Kukdong Engineering & Construction<br/>City Center: [[B.L. Harbert International]]|developer=[[KLCC Holdings Sdn Bhd]]<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>|owner=KLCC Holdings Sdn Bhd|management=|architectural_style=[[Postmodern architecture|Postmodern]]

[[Islamic architecture]]|renovation_date={{start date|df=yes|15 September 2011}}|name=Petronas Towers|location=[[Jalan Ampang, Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia|native_name=Menara Berkembar Petronas|highest_prev=[[Willis Tower]]|highest_reflabel=emporis|highest_next=[[Taipei 101]]|highest_start=1998|highest_end=2004|coordinates={{Coord|3.158|101.712|type:landmark_scale:3000|display=inline,title}}|inauguration_date={{start date|df=yes| 31 August 1999}}|status=Completed|logo=|image=Petronas_Panorama_II.jpg|groundbreaking_date={{start date|df=yes|1 January 1992}}|start_date={{start date|df=yes|1 March 1993}}|completion_date={{start date|df=yes|1 March 1996}}|opened_date={{start date|df=yes| 31 August 1999}}|references=<ref name=skyscraperCenter/><ref name="emporis">{{note label|emporis}}{{emporis|100172|complex=yes}}</ref><ref>{{glasssteelandstone|191}}</ref><ref>{{skyscraperpage|22}}</ref><ref>{{structurae|20000053}}</ref>}}

 

 

 

== Kasaysayan asin Arkitektura ==

An sistemang pang-istruktura kan Petronas Towers' sarong [[Tube (structure)|tube in tube design]] na inimbento ni [[Fazlur Rahman Khan]].<ref>http://www.ctbuh.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=rlKQFdZyhwg%3D&tabid=1108&language=en-GB</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K792dXxSI4UC&q=tube+in+tube+petronas+tower&pg=PA24|title=Structures in the New Millennium|last1=Lee|first1=P. K. K.|date=January 1997|publisher=|isbn=9789054108986}}</ref> Dae na bago an pagkakaigwa nin mala-tubong istruktura para sa mga halangkaw na edipisyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.support.tue.nl/archief/studiereizen/studiereis2007/pudong_swf_en.htm|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2014-06-18|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714182328/http://www.support.tue.nl/archief/studiereizen/studiereis2007/pudong_swf_en.htm|archivedate=14 July 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.constructingworld.com/single-post/2016/08/29Know-about-Petronas-Towers|title=know about|last=|first=|date=|website=Constructing world|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724154154/https://www.constructingworld.com/single-post/2016/08/29Know-about-Petronas-Towers|archive-date=24 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.constructingworld.com/single-post/2016/08/29Know-about-Petronas-Towers|title=Archived copy|access-date=16 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724154154/https://www.constructingworld.com/single-post/2016/08/29Know-about-Petronas-Towers|archive-date=24 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

 

[[Ladawan:Petronas_Towers_level_43_plan.svg|thumb|450x450px|Development of the Petronas Towers Tower 1 level 43 floor plan from a ''[[Rub el Hizb]]'' symbol.<ref>[http://www.akdn.org/architecture/pdf/1969_Mal.pdf Galal Abada, "2004 On Site Review Report: Petronas Office Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001183326/http://www.akdn.org/architecture/pdf/1969_Mal.pdf|date=2012-10-01}}</ref>]]

[[Ladawan:Qutub_Minar_danibaba5.jpg|thumb|The cross section of the Petronas Towers based on a ''Rub el Hizb'', albeit with circular sectors, similar to the bottom part of the [[Qutub Minar]].]]