El Niño–Habagatan na Osilasyon

An El Niño–Habagatan na Osilasyon iyo an pinakamainit na kabtang kan temperatura sa dagat midbid bilang El Niño asin an pinakamalipot na kabtang bilang La Niña. An Habagatan na Osilasyon iyo an kaibang elemento sa atmospera, na may kaibang temperatura sa dagat: an El Niño iniibanan nin halangkaw na pan-ibabaw na presyon sa tropikong solnopan na Pasipiko asin La Niña na may hababang presyon sa aire sa ibabaw diyan.^[1]^[2] Naghaloy an duwang peryodong iyan nin nagkapirang bulan an kada saro asin sa parate nangyayari kada pirang taon na nagkakalaenlaen an kosog sa kada panahon.^[3]

Habagatan na Osilasyon Index timeseries 1876–2017.

Toltolan

↑ Climate Prediction Center (2005-12-19). "Frequently Asked Questions about El Niño and La Niña". National Centers for Environmental Prediction. Archived from the original on 2009-08-27. Retrieved 2009-07-17. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ Trenberth, K.E., P.D. Jones, P. Ambenje, R. Bojariu, D. Easterling, A. Klein Tank, D. Parker, F. Rahimzadeh, J.A. Renwick, M. Rusticucci, B. Soden and P. Zhai. "Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change". In Solomon, S.; D. Qin; M. Manning; et al. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 235–336. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
↑ "El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation". MetOffice. Retrieved 2015-08-18.

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[CPC_ENSO-1] Climate Prediction Center (2005-12-19). "Frequently Asked Questions about El Niño and La Niña". National Centers for Environmental Prediction. Archived from the original on 2009-08-27. Retrieved 2009-07-17. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[2] Trenberth, K.E., P.D. Jones, P. Ambenje, R. Bojariu, D. Easterling, A. Klein Tank, D. Parker, F. Rahimzadeh, J.A. Renwick, M. Rusticucci, B. Soden and P. Zhai. "Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change". In Solomon, S.; D. Qin; M. Manning; et al. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 235–336. Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2023-05-14.

[3] "El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation". MetOffice. Retrieved 2015-08-18.

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