Danubio
An Danubio (midbid sa manlaenlaen na ngaran sa ibang tataramon) iyo an ikaduwang pinakahalabang salog sa Europa, pagkatapos kan Volga sa Russia. Nagbubulos iyan sa kadaklan kan Central and Southeastern Europe, poon sa Black Forest habagatan pasiring sa Black Sea. Sarong dakula asin importanteng salog sa kasaysayan, dati iyan na frontier kan Imperyong Romano. Kaidtong ika-21 na siglo, nagkokonektar iyan sa sampolong nasyon sa Europa, nagdadalagan sa saindang mga teritoryo o nagmamarka nin border. Naggikan sa Germany, an Danubio nagbubulos sa habagatan-subangan para sa 2,850 km (1,770 mi), nag-aagi sa Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, asin Ukraine. Sa gabos na dakol na syudad sa salog iyo an apat na nasyunal na kabisera: Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest, asin Belgrade. An saiyang drainage basin igwa nin 817 000 km² asin nakaunat pasiring sa siyam pang mga nasyon.
| Danube | |
|---|---|
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.jpg) The Danube in Budapest | |
 Course of the Danube | |
| |
| Pinagkukuanan | Breg |
| - kinamumugtakan | Furtwangen im Schwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
| - tagboan | 48°05′44″N 08°09′18″E / 48.09556°N 8.15500°E |
| - kalangkawan | 1,078 m (3,537 ft) |
| Sarong pinagkukuanang agos | |
| - kinamumugtakan | Donaueschingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
| - tagboan | 47°57′03″N 08°31′13″E / 47.95083°N 8.52028°E |
| Bunganga | Danube Delta |
- kinamumugtakan | Romania |
- tagboan | 45°13′3″N 29°45′41″E / 45.21750°N 29.76139°ETagboan: 45°13′3″N 29°45′41″E / 45.21750°N 29.76139°E |
| Laba | 2,850 km (1,770 mi)[1] |
| Sukol kan basin | 801,463 km2 (309,447 sq mi) |
| Lagwat | |
| - pinakasagad-baba | Middle Danube (Iron Gates) 150 m (490 ft); Lower Danube (Brăila) 400 m (1,300 ft)[2] |
| - katampatan | Upper Danube 300 m (980 ft); Middle Danube 400 m (1,300 ft) to 800 m (2,600 ft); Lower Danube 900 m (3,000 ft) to 1,000 m (3,300 ft)[3][2][4] |
| - pinakasagad-taas | Middle Danube 1,500 m (4,900 ft); Lower Danube 1,700 m (5,600 ft)[4][2] |
| Rarom | |
| - pinakasagad-baba | 1 m (3 ft 3 in) (Upper Danube)[4] |
| - katampatan | Upper Danube 8 m (26 ft); Middle Danube 6 m (20 ft) to 10 m (33 ft), 53 m (174 ft) (Iron Gates); Lower Danube 9 m (30 ft)[3][2][4][5] |
| - pinakasagad-taas | Middle Danube (Iron Gates) 90 m (300 ft); Lower Danube 34 m (112 ft)[2] |
| Diskarga | |
| - kinamumugtakan | Before the Danube Delta |
| - katampatan | (Period: 1931–2010) 6,510 m3/s (230,000 cu ft/s)[6]
(Period: 1970–2015) 6,546 m3/s (231,200 cu ft/s)[7] (Period: 1840–2006) 6,471 m3/s (228,500 cu ft/s)[3] (Period: 2000–2020) 6,464.9 m3/s (228,310 cu ft/s)[4] |
| - pinakasagad-baba | 1,790 m3/s (63,000 cu ft/s)[6] |
| - pinakasagad-taas | 15,900 m3/s (560,000 cu ft/s)[6] |
| Diskarga | |
| - kinamumugtakan | Passau, Bavaria, Germany 30 km (19 mi) before town |
| - katampatan | 580 m3/s (20,000 cu ft/s) |
| Diskarga | |
| - kinamumugtakan | Vienna, Austria |
| - katampatan | 1,900 m3/s (67,000 cu ft/s) |
| Diskarga | |
| - kinamumugtakan | Budapest, Hungary |
| - katampatan | 2,350 m3/s (83,000 cu ft/s) |
| Diskarga | |
| - kinamumugtakan | Belgrade, Serbia |
| - katampatan | 5,600 m3/s (200,000 cu ft/s) |
Toltolan
baguhon- ↑ "Danube River". Encyclopædia Britannica (Online ed.). Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Long-term Morphological Development of the Danube in Relation to the Sediment Balance".
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bondar, Constantin. "Hydromorphological balance of the Danube River Channel on the Sector between Bazias (km 1072.2) and Danube Delta Inlet (km 80.5)" (PDF). osce.org. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "ICPDR".
- ↑ "Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia".
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Gâştescu, Petre; Țuchiu, Elena (2012), Gâştescu, Petre; Lewis William.Jreditor-first3=Petre, William; Breţcan, eds., "The Danube River in the Pontic Sector – Hidrologycal Regime" (PDF), Water resources and wetlands: Conference Proceedings, Tulcea, Romania, p. 18, ISBN 978-606-605-038-8
- ↑ "Points of view expressed by the Romanian authorities and scientific research on the Ukraine's document "Annotated Report on Scientific Research – Complex Environmental Monitoring for the Danube – Black Sea Deep Water Navigation Canal operation in 2017–2018. The Sea Approach Canal Zone"" (PDF). unece.org. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
