Dakulang Catherine
(Nakatukdo hali sa Dakilang Catherine)
Si Catherine II (Russian: Екатерина Алексеевна Yekaterina Alekseyevna; Mayo 2, [O.S. 21 Abril] 1729 – Nobyembre 17, [O.S. 6 November] 1796), midbid siya sa apod na Dakulang Catherine (Екатери́на Вели́кая, Yekaterina Velikaya), pinangaki na Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, Imperatris kan Russia puon kan 1762 hanggang 1796, an babaying lider na pinakahalawig na nagsirbe. Nakua niya an kapangyarihan sumunod sa coup d'état na tig-organiisa niya na nagpangyari na mapatalsik si Peter III. sa irarom kan saiyang pamamahala,, an Russia nabuhayan; ini nagparadakula asin nagkusog, ini man binisto na saro sa makusog na pwersa sa Europa. Alagad siya nang agaw nin trono mientras an saiyang aki na si Paul I an dapat na sar pagkagadan ni Peter III.
Catherine II | |||||
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Portrait of Catherine II in her 50s, by Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder | |||||
Empress of Russia | |||||
Panahon kan Kapanyarihan | 9 July 1762 – 17 November 1796 | ||||
Coronation | 22 September 1762 | ||||
Suminunod ki | Peter III | ||||
Sinundan ni | Paul I | ||||
Iminundag | Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst 2 May [O.S. 21 April] 1729 Stettin, Pomerania, Prussia (now Szczecin, Poland) | ||||
Nagadan | 17 November [O.S. 6 November] 1796 (aged 67) Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire | ||||
Pigburol | Peter and Paul Cathedral in Saint Petersburg | ||||
Isyu among others… | Paul I of Russia | ||||
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Harong | Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (by marriage) Ascania (by birth) | ||||
Amá | Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst | ||||
Iná | Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp | ||||
Relihiyon | Russian Orthodox (1744–1796) prev. Lutheran (1729–1744) | ||||
Pirma |
Kataytayan nin mga ladawan
baguhon-
Si Catherine kan aki pa pakatapos niya makaabot sa Russia, ni Louis Caravaque
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Dakilang Catherine
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Marmol na istatwa ni Catherine II sa likod ni Minerva (1789–1790), niFedot Shubin
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Catherine II sa saiyang Russian national costume
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Ladawan ni Catherine kan 179,edad haros 65, na igwang Chesme Column sa likod
Mga toltolan
baguhon- Dixon, Simon (2009). Catherine the Great. Ecco. ISBN 978-0-06-078627-4.
- Fisher, Alan W. (1968). "Enlightened Despotism and Islam under Catherine II". Slavic Review 27 (4): 542–53. doi: .
- Hosking, Geoffrey (1997). Russia: People and Empire, 1552–1917. Harvard University Press.
- Klier, John D. (1976). "The Ambiguous Legal Status of Russian Jewry in the Reign of Catherine II". Slavic Review 35 (3): 504–17. doi: .
- Kliuchevskii, Vasilii. 1997. A course in Russian history: the time of Catherine the Great. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. (Translation of a 19th-century work.)
- Kolchin, Peter (1990) [First published 1987]. Unfree Labor: American Slavery and Russian Serfdom. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-92098-9.
- Madariaga, Isabel De (1979). "The Foundation of the Russian Educational System by Catherine II". Slavonic and East European Review: 369–95.
- Madariaga, Isabel De (1981). Russia in the Age of Catherine the Great. Yale University Press.
- Madariaga, Isabel De (1993). Catherine the Great: A Short History. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-05427-9.
- Massie, Robert K. (2011). Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-45672-8.
- Plantilya:Cite newspaper
- Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2001). Prince of Princes: the life of Potemkin. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-1-84212-438-3.
- Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2010). Catherine the Great and Potemkin: The Imperial Love Affair. Orion. ISBN 978-0-297-86623-7.
- Butterwick, Richard (1998). Poland's Last King and English Culture: Stanisław August Poniatowski, 1732–1798. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820701-6. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- Reddaway, W.F. "Documents of Catherine the Great. The Correspondence with Voltaire and the Instruction of 1767 in the English Text of 1768". Cambridge University Press, (England), (1931), Reprint (1971).
- Rodger, NAM (2005). Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06050-8.
- Rounding, Virginia (2006). Catherine the Great: Love, Sex and Power. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-179992-2.
- Rounding, Virginia (2006). Catherine the Great. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-179992-2.