Clara Barton

Clara Barton
Clara Barton
	Clara Barton naretrato ni James E. Purdy (1904)
Kamundagan	Clarissa Harlowe Barton; Desyembre 25, 1821; North Oxford, Massachusetts, U.S.
Kagadanan	Abril 12, 1912 (edad 90); Glen Echo, Maryland, U.S.
Lulubngan	North Cemetery, Oxford, Massachusetts
Trabaho	Nurse, humanitaryo, kagtogdas asin enot na pamayo kan American Red Cross
Lagda

Si Clarissa "Clara" Harlowe Barton (Desyembre 25, 1821 – Abril 12, 1912) sarong nars asin iyo an nagtogdas kan American Red Cross. Siya sarong nars sa ospital durante kan Gera Sibil nin Amerikano, sarong maestra, parasurat, asin patent clerk. Kaidto bako pang gayo pormal an edukasyon sa pagna-nars kaya maski siya mayong naatenderan na eskwelahan para igdi. Kaya an pag'asikaso niya sa pasyente sadiring-adal sana.^[1] Si Barton maoonabihan na gayo kan saiyang trabaho humanitaryo sa panahon kaidto na didikit pa sana an mga babaeng sa luwas kan harong an pigsisibotan.^[2] Siya ilinaog bilang inoonrang kaapil kan National Women's Hall of Fame kan 1973.

Harong ni Barton asin ontokan kan American Red Cross

Kaamayi kan buhay

Si Clara Barton namundag kan Desyembre 25, 1821, sa North Oxford, Massachusetts. An saiyang ama si Kapitan Stephen Barton, myembro kan lokal na militia asin sarong pulitiko na sinosonsonan na gayo an saiyang aki na magin patriotiko asin magin matinabang.^[2] An ama niya sarong soldados sa pamamayo ni Heneral Anthony Wayne sa saiyang krusada laban sa mga Indyan sa bandang norte-sulnopan. Siya lider man kan progresibong pag'iisip sa lugar kan Oxford.^[3] An ina ni Barton iyo si Sarah Stone Barton.

Kan 3 taon edad niya siya pinaeskwela kasabay tugang niyang si Stephen, kun saen siya nagpahiling maray sa pagbasa asin ispeling. An naamiga niya sa eskwelahan iyo si Nancy Fitts; asin ini sana daa an ugos na kaamiga ni Barton ta an huri sobrang masusupgon.^[4]

Kan siya 10 anyos, nag'unoy siyang mag'asikaso pagbulong sa tugang niyang si David kan ini mahulog hale sa sinakatan na atop asin nagkaigwang hararom na lugad sa payo.^[4] Nakanood siya kun paano magtaong medisina sa tugang niya asin paggamit nin linta' ngane mahirisan dugo an hawak. Saiyang inataman na husto si David apesar mga doktor nagsuko na sa pagbulong sa tugang niya.^[4]

Masusupgon

Ta masusupgon siyang maray, mga magurang niya pig'entra siya sa Colonel Stones High School, alagad an estratehiyang ini dai nag'asir ta orog na nagpaparamokmok sana sa sadiri.^[5] Si Barton nagroro' an salud asin habo nang magkakan kaya ipinuli siya ngane makabalik an normal na kusog niya.

Nagrahay sana siya kan naghubo' an pamilya sa harong kan sarong pinsan asin duman nakikikawat na sa mga pinsan niya asta nakanod magkabayo pero kan nahulog siya sa pagkabayo, pig'alok siyang makikawat siya sa mga babaeng pinsan asin ta siya nakanood kan mga gaweng sa babae.^[6]

Nagin maestra

Ngane logod magin siyang marhay makiramas sa mga kapwa, inalok siyang magtokdo. Digdi nagtalubo na husto si Barton.^[7] Nakamtan niya an saiyang Sertipiko sa pagtukdo sa edad pa sanang 17 anyos kan 1839. Sa trabahong ini, si Barton nawara na gayo an pagkamasusupgon asin naplano niyang mapakarhay an mga buhay kan mga magurang duman na bwelo n akaka'asdal na an mga aki kaini. An pinahiling niyang kakayahan oprog nagtao saiya nbg isog sa paghahagad nin toltol na sweldo an mga paratukdo.

Propesyonal na karera

Si Barton nagin edukador kan 1838 asin 12 taon siya nagtrabaho bilang paratukdo sa mga eskwelahan sa Kanada asin West Georgia. Si Barton maray an pagtrato sa mga estudyante asin respetado siyang gayo kan mga aki, orog na mga lalake. Siya nagkaigwang dakul na mga amiga asin amigo. Kan magadan an ina niya, siya nagpaNweba York asin duman sa Clinton Liberal Institute nagkua siyang kurso sa pagsurat asin sa mga lenggwahe. Igdi sa kolehiyo, naglakbang na gayo saiyang mga pananaw sa mga isyu lataw na gayo sa komunidad. An prinsipal nagustohan an trabaho niya asin hanga sa saiyang abilidad mala ta nag'abot sa punto nagkaigwa sinda nin relasyon. Bilang parasurat an saiyang terminolohiya superior asin malinaw asin madaling masabotan.

Mga napublikar

Barton, Clara H. The Red Cross-In Peace and War. Washington, D.C.: American Historical Press, 1898. Plantilya:OCLC.
Barton, Clara H. Story of the Red Cross-Glimpses of Field Work. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1904. Plantilya:OCLC.
Barton, Clara H. The Story of My Childhood. New York: Baker & Taylor Company, 1907. Reprinted by Arno Press in 1980. Plantilya:OCLC.

Mga eskwelahan ipigngaran saiya

Clara Barton Elementary School sa Levittown, Pennsylvania
Barton Hall at Montclair State University sa Upper Montclair, New Jersey
Clara Barton Elementary on Del Amo Boulevard sa Long Beach, California
Clara Barton Elementary School sa Alton, Illinois
Clara Barton Elementary School sa Redmond, Washington
Clara Barton Elementary School sa Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Clara Barton Elementary School sa Anaheim, California
Clara Barton Elementary School sa The Bronx
Clara Barton Elementary School sa Cherry Hill, New Jersey
Clara Barton Elementary School sa Chicago
Clara Barton Elementary School sa Corona, California
Clara Barton Elementary School sa Oxford, Massachusetts
Clara Barton Elementary School sa San Diego (now San Diego Cooperative Charter School)
Clara Barton Elementary School sa Rochester NY^[8]
Clara Barton Elementary School sa West Mifflin, Pennsylvania
Clara Barton Junior High School sa Royal Oak, Michigan
Clara Barton High School for Health Professions in Brooklyn
Clara Barton House, a residence hall at Towson University, Towson, Maryland
Clara Barton Open School in Minneapolis
Clara Barton School, in Cabin John, Maryland, now the Clara Barton Community Center
Clara Barton School in Bordentown, New Jersey
Clara Barton School in Fargo, North Dakota
Clara Barton School in Philadelphia

Mga kalye

Clara Barton Road sa Oxford, Massachusetts
Clara Barton Lane sa Galveston, Texas
Barton Boulevard sa Rockledge, Florida
Clara Barton Drive sa Albany, New York
Clara Barton Drive sa Fairfax Station, Virginia
Clara Barton Parkway sa Maryland
Clara Barton Street sa Dansville, NY
Clara Barton Boulevard sa Garland, TX
Clara Barton Circle in Sylacauga, AL
Clara Bartonstraat sa Amsterdam

Mga dagdag na basahon

Ardalan, Christine. "Clara Barton's 1898 battles in Cuba: a reexamination of her nursing contributions." Florida Atlantic Comparative Studies Journal 12.1 (2010). online
Barton, William E. The Life of Clara Barton Founder of the American Red Cross. (1922) Plantilya:OCLC.
Burton, David Henry. Clara Barton: in the service of humanity (Greenwood, 1995); Major scholarly study online Archived 2020-04-09 at the Wayback Machine.
Crompton, Samuel Etinde. Clara Barton: Humanitarian. New York: Chelsea House, 2009. ISBN 978-1-60413-492-6. Plantilya:OCLC.
Deady, Kathleen W. Clara Barton. Mankato: Capstone Press, 2003. ISBN 0-7368-1604-6. Plantilya:OCLC.
Dulles Foster R. The American Red Cross: A History (1950)
Henle, Ellen Langenheim. "Clara Barton, Soldier or Pacifist?." Civil War History 24.2 (1978): 152–160. online
Hutchinson, John F. Champions of Charity: War and the Rise of the Red Cross. Boulder: Westview Press, Inc., 1996. ISBN 0-8133-2526-9 Plantilya:OCLC.
Jones, Marian Moser. The American Red Cross from Clara Barton to the New Deal. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013. ISBN 978-1-4214-0738-8 Plantilya:OCLC
Joyce, James Avery. Red Cross International and the Strategy of Peace. New York: Oceana Publications, Inc., 1959. Plantilya:OCLC.
Oates, Stephen B. A Woman of Valor: Clara Barton and the Civil War. New York: Free Press, 1994. ISBN 0-02-923405-0 Plantilya:OCLC
Pryor, Elizabeth Brown. Clara Barton: Professional Angel. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1987. ISBN 0-8122-8060-1 Plantilya:OCLC.
Ross, Ishbel. Angel of the Battlefield: The Life of Clara Barton. New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1956. Plantilya:OCLC.
Safranski, Debby Burnett. Angel of Andersonville, Prince of Tahiti: The Extraordinary Life of Dorence Atwater. Alling-Porterfield Publishing House, 2008. ISBN 0-9749767-1-7 Plantilya:OCLC
{{cite journal|last1=Holder|first1=Victoria L|title=From hand maiden to right hand-the birth of nursing in America|journal=Association of Operations Room Nurses|date=Oct 2003|volume=78|issue=4|pages=618–32|ur

Toltolan

↑ Summers, Cole. "Clara Barton- Founder of the American Red Cross". Truth About Nursing. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Edward, James; Wilson, Janet; S. Boyer, Paul (1971). Notable American Women 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Pr. pp. 103–107.
↑ Bacon-Foster, Corra. Clara Barton, Humanitarian. Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 21 (1918): 278-356. Print.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Barton, Clara. The Story of My Childhood New York: Arno Press Inc, (1980)
↑ Pryor, Elizabeth Brown. Clara Barton: Professional Angel Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, (1987)
↑ Pryor, Elizabeth Brown (1988). Clara Barton: professional angel (1st pbk. print. ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. ISBN 978-0-8122-1273-0.
↑ Pryor, Elizabeth Brown. Barton, Clara. American National Biography, (2000)
↑ "Clara Barton School No. 2 / Overview". rcsdk12.org. Archived from the original on 2019-03-25. Retrieved 2019-03-25.

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Mga panluwas na takod

https://www.lwsd.org/programs-and-services/school-construction/major-construction/barton-elementary-school^{[permanent dead link]}
Clara Barton National Historic Site
Clara Barton Birthplace Museum
Clara Barton Missing Soldiers Office
The Barton Center For Diabetes Education, Inc.
Clara Barton Passport Application – 1869 (Original document image)
Clara Barton, A Register of Her Papers in the Library of Congress
Clara Barton Papers, Sophia Smith Collection Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Michals, Debra. "Clara Barton". National Women's History Museum. 2015.
The personal papers of Clara Barton are in the Andover-Harvard Theological Library at Harvard Divinity School in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Works by Clara Barton at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about Clara Barton at Internet Archive
Mga gibo ni Clara Barton sa LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Clara Barton sa Find a Grave

[1] Summers, Cole. "Clara Barton- Founder of the American Red Cross". Truth About Nursing. Retrieved 5 May 2017.

[:0-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Edward, James; Wilson, Janet; S. Boyer, Paul (1971). Notable American Women 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Pr. pp. 103–107.

[Humanitarian-3] Bacon-Foster, Corra. Clara Barton, Humanitarian. Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 21 (1918): 278-356. Print.

[Barton,_Clara_1980-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Barton, Clara. The Story of My Childhood New York: Arno Press Inc, (1980)

[Pryor,_Elizabeth_Brown_1987-5] Pryor, Elizabeth Brown. Clara Barton: Professional Angel Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, (1987)

[6] Pryor, Elizabeth Brown (1988). Clara Barton: professional angel (1st pbk. print. ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. ISBN 978-0-8122-1273-0.

[ANB-7] Pryor, Elizabeth Brown. Barton, Clara. American National Biography, (2000)

[8] "Clara Barton School No. 2 / Overview". rcsdk12.org. Archived from the original on 2019-03-25. Retrieved 2019-03-25.

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