Charles Ashleigh
Si Charles Ashleigh (25 Nobyembre 1888[1][2] – 25 Desyembre 1974) sarong Ingles aktibista sa labor, parasurat, asin parapalis na nagin prominente sa Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) asin dangan sa Communist Party of Great Britain.
Buhay
baguhonSi Ashleigh namundag sa West Hampstead, London kan 1888. An ina niya iyo si Lillie Ashleigh na nag'eestar sa 66 West End Lane, sa kanto kan Cleve Lane.[3]
Mga 1905 o 1906, si Ashleigh yaon sa London asin sa sarong surat nasambit niya na nakatagbo niya an sarong nagngangaran na Mrs Horsley, sa luwas kan Cornwall Hall, na boot mag'atender sa sarong lektura mna nakanselar man ngani.[4] Kan 1909 siya naglektura dpait sa sosyalismo sa kahiwasan kan Wales.[5]
Kan 1916, pitong myembro kan IWW mnagkagaradan kan mga deputy nin sheriff durante kan Everett Massacre. 74 IWW myembro an naaresto. Si Ashleigh naglapigot sa Everett Prisoners’ Defense League durante kan bista sainda.[6]
Kan nagtatrabaho siya bilang peryodista sa San Francisco, si Ashleigh inaresto kan Oktobre 20, 1917, durante kan pagturoklo' kan mga radikaa asin mga lider asin mga organisador kaini. Si Ashleigh pigkasohan asin pigbista sa kargong sedisyon, pkikipagkampanya sa pagrumpag kan civi8l rights, asin pakikipagkampanya na ma'ulang an pagserbisyo sa militar asin nadamay pa saiya an ibang mga lider kan IWW sa Chicago kan 1918.[7] Siya nasentensyahan nin 10 taon na pagkakulong sa United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth, Kansas, kan Septyembre 7, 1918; si Ashleigh preso nu. 13115. Kaiba niyang preso iyo si William D. Haywood, kadaramay an mga 90 pang kaapil sa IWW. An saiyang sentensya pinag'kansela kan Desyembre 26, 1921, kan siya nag'uyon na ideportar na lang Inglaterra.[8]
Pakapalibre saiya, hinurot siya kan magasin na The Liberator na magtener sa New York City, ta an magasin na ini nagpublikar kan saiyang mga rawitrdawait asin pig'kampoanya an mga parabasa kaini na magtaong tabang pinansyal sa saiyang piyansa. Mantang kan yaon siya sa New York, nakaamiga niya an poeta'ng Jamaican na si Claude McKay. An duwa nagka'igwang romantikong relasyon asin nagbyahe kun saen-saen kan mga 1910 asin 1920s.[8] Kan 1922, nagbyahe mag'ibahan sa Ika-4 na nWorld Congress of the Communist International sa Petrograd, USSR. Sunod nam taon sinda nagbyaheng Berlin asin kan 1926 nagtagboan naman sa Nice.[9]
Si Ashleigh nagadan sa kanser kan 25 Desyembre 1974 sa Brighton.[8][2]
Duwang tiripon nin mga interbyu ki Ashleigh an yaon nasasaray sa Wayne State University's Walter P. Reuther Library asin sA Special Collections Library sa Nuffield College, Oxford.[10][11]
Trabaho
baguhonPiksyon
baguhonCharles Ashleigh, The Rambling Kid (London: Faber & Faber, 1930). Reprinted by Charles H. Kerr in 2004.
Rawitdawit
baguhon- Charles Ashleigh, "Poems," The Little Review, Vol. 1, No. 5 (July 1914), 1–5.
- Charles Ashleigh, "A Miracle," The Little Review, Vol. 1, No. 9 (December 1914), 54.
- Charles Ashleigh, "Once More - The Road," The Little Review, Vol. 3, No. 10 (April 1917), 15.
- Charles Ashleigh, "Everett, November Fifth," Labor Defender, Vol. 1, No. 11 (November 1926), 193.
Non-piksyon
baguhon- "The Poetry of Revolt (Review of Arturo Giovannitti's Arrows in the Gale)," The Little Review, Vol. 1, No. 6 (September 1914), 22-25
- "New War For Old (Review of John Galsworthy's The Mob)," and "Two Finds (Review of George Cronyn's Poems and James Oppenheim's Songs for the New Age)," The Little Review, Vol. 1, No. 7 (October 1914), 11–12, 40–41.
- "Everett Prosecution Forces Are Lining Up: Ted Kenedy's Bravery," Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen's Magazine, Vol. 62, No. 2 (January 15, 1917), 8–9.
- "Everett's Bloody Sunday," The Masses, Vol. 9, No. 4 (February 1917), 18–19.
- "The Lumber Trust and Its Victims," International Socialist Review, Vol. 17, No. 9 (March 1917), 536–538.
- "To Soviet Russia - An American Working Man Speaks," Industrial Pioneer, Vol. 1, No. 2 (March 1921), 46–47.
- "Radio in Russia", The Radio Times, 4 January 1924, p.[12]
- Russia's Second Front in 1914-1916 (London: Russia Today Society, 1943).
Mga Pagpalis
baguhon- Fedor Gladkov, Cement. Translated by A. S. Arthur and Charles Ashleigh (New York: F. Ungar, 1929).
- Max Heinz, Loretto, Sketches of a German Volunteer. Translated by Charles Ashleigh (New York, Horace Liveright, 1930).
- Theodore Plivier, Revolt on the Pampas. Translated by Charles Ashleigh (London: M. Joseph, Ltd., 1937).
- Hans Behrend, The Real Rulers of Germany. Translated by Charles Ashleigh (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1938).
- Bertolt Brecht, "The Informer." Translated by Charles Ashleigh. New Writing (Spring 1939), 113–120.
Toltolan
baguhon- ↑ 1939 England and Wales Register
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007
- ↑ Weindling, Dick; October 28, Marianne Colloms /. "West Hampstead Life | Looking back at West End Lane in 1916". Retrieved 24 March 2021.
- ↑ Mrs Horsley - Charles Ashleigh wrote to Mrs Morsley from prison on June 22nd 1919
- ↑ "Charles Ashleigh, Cardiff Land Grabber, and Independent Socialist Propagandist.". The New Age 4 (16): 321. February 11, 1909. https://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1140813819718087.pdf.
- ↑ Raye, Janet. "Hellraisers Journal: An Interview with "Poet-Tramp" and I. W. W. Journalist, Charles Ashleigh – WE NEVER FORGET". www.weneverforget.org. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
- ↑ Case number 6125 U.S. v. Charles Ashleigh, August 30, 1918
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Ashleigh, Charles (2004). "Introduction". In Kellerman, Steve. The Rambling Kid. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr. pp. v–xv. ISBN 0-88286-272-3.
- ↑ Cooper, Wayne F. (1987). Claude McKay: Rebel Sojourner in the Harlem Renaissance. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 150, 172-173, 193-194, 227-228. ISBN 0-8071-1310-7.
- ↑ "THE CHARLES ASHLEIGH COLLECTION" (PDF). Retrieved March 2, 2019.
- ↑ "Papers of Small Collection: Charles Ashleigh interview, 1965" (PDF). Retrieved March 2, 2019.
- ↑ "Radio in Russia". The Radio Times. No. 15. 1924-01-04. p. 42.