Cammeraygal
An Cammeraygal, na isinusurat man na Cam-mer-ray-gal, Gamaraigal, Kameraigal, Cameragal asin iba pa,[1][2] saro na grupo nin 29ng Darug na mga tribu na nabubunyog sinda nin sarong kumon na lenggwahe, makusaog na relasyon sa dugo, asin sinda naglawig sa hanapbuhay bilang mahuhusay na mga parabatong-parasira-paratipon komo mga grupong pamilya-pamilya na dati nag'erok sa Lower North Shore nin Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.[3]
Cammeraygal people | |
---|---|
aka: Cam-mer-ray-gal, Camerray-ga, Camera-gal, Cammeraa, Cam-meray, Kemmirai-gal, Gamaraigal, Cameragal, Kem:arai, Kemmaraigal and Kameraigal (referring to a group) (AIATSIS), nd (SIL)[1][2] | |
The traditional lands of the Cammeraygal people were located in the Sydney Basin bioregion | |
A cave known to shelter Cammeraygal people at Chatswood West | |
Hierarchy | |
Language family: | Pama–Nyungan |
Language branch: | Yuin–Kuric |
Language group: | Yora |
Group dialects: | Dharug (also called Eora)[2] |
Area | |
Bioregion: | Sydney Basin |
Location: | Lower North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
Coordinates: | 33°50′S 151°12′E / 33.833°S 151.200°ETagboan: 33°50′S 151°12′E / 33.833°S 151.200°E |
Urban areas | |
Notable individuals | |
|
Tradisyonal na kadagaan
baguhonAn tradisyonal na kadagaan kan mga banwang Cammeraygal iyo nalilikos sa teritoryo na ngonyan iyo na an inaapod na North Sydney, Willoughby, Mosman, Manly asin kan Warringah lokal na mga lugar na sadiri kan gobyerno.[4][5][6] An banwang Cammeraygal kan mga 1820 narerekord na yaon sinda sa bandang amnayan kan ronang Sydney mga 5,800 na taon pa.[7]
Pamana
baguhonAn pangaran na Cammeraygal natatala sa emblem kan North Sydney Municipal. An suburbia nin North Sydney na Cammeray asin an Cammeraygal High School nalulugar sa North Sydney suburb nin Crows Nest gabos ini ipinagaran sa banwang Cammeraygal. Ian 1999, an North Sydney Council nagpatindog nin monumento sa pagonra kan tribung Cammeraygal na iyo sinda an tradisyonal na kagrogaring kan lugar nin North Sydney.[8]
Mga maonibahan na mga Cammeraygal
baguhon- Si Barangaroo, an ikaduwang agom ni Bennelong[9][10]
Hilnga man
baguhonNotes
baguhonPagsambit
baguhon- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Dousset 2005.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 AIATSIS 2012.
- ↑ Attenbrow 2010, p. 22.
- ↑ CMS 2013.
- ↑ UoS 2014.
- ↑ Walker 2008.
- ↑ CoW 2014.
- ↑ Monuments Australia 1999.
- ↑ Collins, sub. V.
- ↑ BDA 2011, p. 7.
Toltolan
baguhon- "1790s". A history of Aboriginal Sydney. University of Sydney. 11 July 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- Attenbrow, Val (2010). Sydney's Aboriginal past: investigating the archaeological and historical records. Sydney: UNSW Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-1742231167. OCLC 659579866.
- "Barangaroo, a Cameragal woman of courage" (PDF). Annual Report. Sydney: Barangaroo Delivery Authority. 2011. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2012. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - "The Cammeraygals". Monuments Australia. 1999. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- Collins, David. "Appendix". An account of the English Colony in New South Wales (PDF) (PDF). 1. sub. V. ISBN 0-589-07168-8.
- Dousset, Laurent (2005). "Eora". AusAnthrop Australian Aboriginal tribal database. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2015. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - "History". Cameragal Montessori School. 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- "History at Willoughby: Aboriginal people" (requires download) (PDF). City of Willoughby. January 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2015.[permanent dead link]
- "Language information: Eora". Australian Indigenous Languages Database. AIATSIS. 26 June 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- Tindale, Norman Barnett (1974). "Eora (NSW)". Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names. Australian National University. Archived from the original on 2017-04-08. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- Walker, Frank (13 July 2008). "Ancient spirits lifted". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/ancient-spirits-lifted/2008/07/12/1215658193657.html.