Brunhild

Si Brunhild, midbid man sa ngaran na Brunhilda o Brynhild (, sarong babaeng karakter gikan sa heronikong osipon. Tibaad may mga ginikanan sia sa prinsesang Bisaya asin reyna na si Brunhilda nin Austrasia.

"Brunhild" (1897) ni Gaston Bussière

Sa tradisyon na Norse, si Brunhild sarong kalasag o valkyrie, na nagluwas bilang mayor na karakter sa saga asin pirang mga Eddic poems na nagtatratar kan parehong pangyayari. Sa tradisyon kontinental na Aleman, kun saen siya sarong sentralidad sa Nibelungenlied, saro siyang makapangyarihan na reyna nin Amazon-Ingles. Sa duwang tradisyon, siya naging instrumento sa pagpagadan kan heroeng si Sigurd o Siegfried pagkatapos niyang dayaon ini para magpakasal sa hade nin Burgundian na si Gunther o Gunnar. Sa duwang tradisyon, an tolos na pangyari sa saiyang kamawotan na ipagadan si Sigfried sarong iriwal sa agom kan heroe, si Gudrun o Kriemhild. Sa tradisyon kan EScandinavia, alagad bakong sa tradisyon na kontinental, si Brunhild ginadan an sadiri pagkagadan ni Sigurd.

Si Richard Wagner ginibo si Brunhild (arog ki Brünnhilde) sarong importanteng karakter sa sityo niya kan opera na Der Ring des Nibelungen. An mayoriya kan modernong mga konsepto kan pigurang ini naiinspirar o naimpluwensyahan kan paglaladawan ni Wagner.

Si Brunhild inaapod na "an pinaimportante na pigura nin leyenda kan Aleman." Ipinabisto siya kan Nibelungenlied sa pagsasabing:

Ez was ein küneginne gesezzen über sê.
ir gelîche enheine man wesse ninder mê.
diu was unmâzen schoene. vil michel was ir kraft.
si schôz mit snellen degenen umbe minne den schaft.

There was a queen who resided over the sea,
Whose like no one knew of anywhere.
She was exceedingly beautiful and great in physical strength.
She shot the shaft with bold knights – love was the prize.

Etymolohiya

An ngaran na Brunhild sa manlain - lain na porma kaiyan kinua hali sa katumbas kan Lumang Halangkaw na Aleman na brunia (armor) asin hiltia (conflict). Inot na pinatotoohan an pangaran kan ikaanom na siglo, para sa historikal na Brunhilda nin Austrasia.

Sa konteksto kan heroikong tradisyon, an enot na elemento kan saiyang ngaran tibaad konektado sa papel ni Brunhild bilang kalasag. Sa Eddic poet Helreið Brynhildar, an valkyrie Sigriífa na gikan sa Sgridsífumál binibisto kaiba si Brunhid. An pangaran na ini binibilog kan mga elementong sigr asin drífa asin masasabing "driver sa kapangganahan". Puwede ining magin diyalektos sana para sa valkyrie.

Modernong kultura

Amalie Materna, an inot na parakanta sa dramang Brünhilde ni Wagner sa Ring des Nibelungen

Minsan siring, an modernong pag - ako ni Brunhild sa Alemania nagpoon kan 1755 na nadiskobre liwat kan Nibelungenlied; amay na pag - aprobar sa bersong iyan nakasentro nin dakula sa kabilangan ni Kriemhil imbes na Brunhidd. Sa Scandinavia, an inaapod na "Scandinavian Renaissance" nangahulogan na may nagin kabtang man si Brunhild sa Edda asin inimpluwensiahan pa ngani ninda an tradisyon kan mga ballad hale sa Esmansinavasance, kun saen nagkaigwa nin papel si Brunhild.

Bibliograpiya

 

• Andersson, Theodore M. (1980). The Legend of Brynhild. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University. ISBN 0801413028. 
• Böldl, Klaus; Preißler, Katharina (2015). "Ballade". Germanische Altertumskunde Online. Berlin, Boston: de Gruyter. 
• Edwards, Cyril (trans.) (2010). The Nibelungenlied. The Lay of the Nibelungs. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-923854-5. 
• Gentry, Francis G.; McConnell, Winder; Müller, Ulrich; Wunderlich, Werner, eds. (2011) [2002]. The Nibelungen Tradition. An Encyclopedia. New York, Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-8153-1785-2. 
• Gillespie, George T. (1973). Catalogue of Persons Named in German Heroic Literature, 700-1600: Including Named Animals and Objects and Ethnic Names. Oxford: Oxford University. ISBN 9780198157182. 
• Haymes, Edward R. (trans.) (1988). The Saga of Thidrek of Bern. New York: Garland. ISBN 0-8240-8489-6. 
• Haymes, Edward R.; Samples, Susan T. (1996). Heroic legends of the North: an introduction to the Nibelung and Dietrich cycles. New York: Garland. ISBN 0815300336. 
• Haymes, Edward R. (2009). "Ring of the Nibelung and Nibelungenlied: Wagner's Ambiguous Relationship to a Source". In Fugelso, Karl. Defining medievalism(s). Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. pp. 218–246. ISBN 9781843841845. 
• Heinzle, Joachim, ed. (2013). Das Nibelungenlied und die Klage. Nach der Handschrift 857 der Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen. Mittelhochdeutscher Text, Übersetzung und Kommentar. Berlin: Deutscher Klassiker Verlag. ISBN 978-3-618-66120-7. 
• Holzapfel, Otto (Otto Holzapfel), ed. (1974). Die dänischen Nibelungenballaden: Texte und Kommentare. Göppingen: Kümmerle. ISBN 3-87452-237-7. 
• Lienert, Elisabeth (2015). Mittelhochdeutsche Heldenepik. Berlin: Erich Schmidt. ISBN 978-3-503-15573-6. 
• McKinnell, John (2014). "Female Reactions to the Death of Sigurðr". In McKinnell, John; Kick, Donata; Shafer, John D. Essays on Eddic Poetry. Toronto: University of Toronto. pp. 249–267. ISBN 9781442615885. JSTOR 10.3138/j.ctt6wrf94. 
• Millet, Victor (2008). Germanische Heldendichtung im Mittelalter. Berlin, New York: de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-020102-4. 
• Müller, Jan-Dirk (2009). Das Nibelungenlied (3 ed.). Berlin: Erich Schmidt. 
• The Poetic Edda: Revised Edition. Translated by Larrington, Carolyne. Oxford: Oxford University. 2014. ISBN 978-0-19-967534-0. 
• Sprenger, Ulrike (1999a). "Gudrunlieder". In Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko. Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde. 13. New York/Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 149–153. 
• Sprenger, Ulrike (1999b). "Helreið Brynhildar". In Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko. Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde. 14. New York/Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 341–342. 
• Sturluson, Snorri (2005). The Prose Edda: Norse Mythology. Translated by Byock, Jesse L. New York, London: Penguin Books. 
• Quinn, Judy (2015). "Scenes of vindication. Three Icelandic heroic poems in relation to the continental traditions of Þiðreks saga af Bern and the Nibelungenlied". In Mundal, Else. Medieval Nordic Literature in its European Context. Oslo: Dreyers Forlag. pp. 78–125. ISBN 978-82-8265-072-4. 
• Uecker, Heiko (1972). Germanische Heldensage. Stuttgart: Metzler. ISBN 3476101061. 
• Voorwinden, Norbert (2002). "Brünhilds Schicksal - oder: Was machen Autoren und Regisseure im 20. Jahrhundert mit Brünhild?". In Zatloukal, Klaus. 6. Pöchlarner Heldenliedgespräch: 800 Jahre Nibelungenlied: Rückblick, Einblick, Ausblick. Vienna: Fassbaender. pp. 179–196. ISBN 3900538719. 
• Würth, Stephanie (2005). "Sigurdlieder". In Beck, Heinrich; Geuenich, Dieter; Steuer, Heiko. Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde. 28. New York/Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 424–426. 

Panluwas na mga takod

• Igwang relatibong medya para sa Brünnhilde duman sa Wikimedia Commons
• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Phillips, Walter Alison (1911). "Brunhild". Encyclopædia Britannica (in English). 4 (11th ed.). p. 684.