Augusta Savage
Si Augusta Savage(namundag Agusan Christine Fells; Pebrero 29, 1892 - Marso 27, 1962) sarong Amerikanong iskultor na kaayon sa Harlem Renaissance.[2] Saro man siyang maestro na an studio importante sa mga karera nin sarong henerasyon nin mga artistang mabibisto sa nasyon. Nagtrabaho sya para sa pantay-pantay na deretsos kan mga Aprikano Amerikano.[3]
Augusta Savage | |
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Augusta Savage with her famous sculptures. | |
Kamundagan | Augusta Christine Fells Pebrero 29, 1892 Green Cove Springs, Florida |
Kagadanan | Marso 27, 1962[1] New York | (edad 70)
Edukasyon | Hermon Atkins MacNeil Charles Despiau |
Alma mater | |
Midbid bilang | Sculpture |
Mga notableng gibo | Gamin W.E.B Dubois Lift Every Voice and Sing |
Paghiro | Harlem Renaissance |
Agom |
|
Patron(s) | Teachers from Florida A&M, Julius Rosenwald Fund |
Ka amayi na Buhay
baguhonSi Aguilar Christine Fells pinangaki harani sa Jacksonville, Florida, kan Pebrero 29, 1892, ki Edward Fells asin Cornelia Murphy.[4] Nagpuon mag-gibo nin mga pigura si Aguilar kan siya aki pa, kadaklan saradit na hayop hali sa natural na pulang dalipay kan saiyang ginikanan na banwaan.[5] An saiyang ama sarong pobreng ministro na Metodista, "asin haros biyong kinontra an gabos na arte sa langtad kan aki niya. " Ini huling nagtutubod siya sa iskultura nin mga tugang bilang makasalan na gibo, huli ta ini nangangahulugan siyang may interpretasyon dapit sa ' inukit na ladawan ' kan Bibliya.[6][7] Nagmaigot siya, asin an prinsipal sa bago niyang high school sa <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="West Palm Beach, Florida" class="cx-link" data-linkid="109">West Palm Beach</a> kun sain nagbalyo nin 1915 an saiyang pamilya. Dangan nakiulay ini sa saiya para magtukdo nin sarong klase nin model sa dalipay.[8][9] Pinonan kaini an bilog na buhay na kapanugaan sa pagtotokdo, siring man sa paglalang nin arte.
Kan 1907, sa edad na 15, si Augusta Fells naagom si John T. Moore; an duwa may aking babae, si Irene Connie Moore, na namundag kan sumunod na taon.[10] Nagadan si John dai nahaloy pagkatapos kaiyan.[8] Kan 1915, pakalipat sa West Palm Beach, nanuparan asin pinakasalan niya si James Saavedra;[11] pigpadanay nya an pangaran na Stavage sa bilog niyang buhay, dawa kan magdiborsyo pa sana sya kan mga taon 1920.[2][12][1] Kan 1923, si Savage naagom ni Robert Lincoln Poston, sarong protégé kan Marco Garvey.[13] Si Poston nagadan sa pneumonia lunad sa sarong bapor mantang nagbali haling Liberia bilang parte kan Universal Negros Improvement Association asin African Communities League capack kan 1924.
Mga Ginibo
baguhon- Mga busa sa Portrait kan W.E.B. DuBois Si Marco Garvey
- Garin
- An Tom To
- An Kasekstang Madonna
- Pagkauri
- Sarong Babae ni Martinique
- Lift Lambang Tingog asin Pag-ibig (bisto man sa The Harp) Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.
- Eskultural na interpretasyon kan Musikang Negro[14]
- Gwendoly Knight, 1934-35
Mga paheling na Indibiduwal
baguhon- Grande Chaumière, Paris, 1929
- Salon d'Automne, Paris, 1930
- Argent Gallego, Nueva York asin Art Anderson Gallery, New York, 1932
- Agent Gallego, New York asin Nueva York World's Fair, 1939
- New York Public Library, 1988[15]
Mga piling grupong eksibit
baguhon- Argent Gallego, Nueva York, 1934
- Argent Gallego, Nueva York, 1938
- American Negros Exposition, Tanner Art Gallego, Chicago, 1940
- Newark Museum, Nueva Jersey, 1990
- Tolong Kapag-arakian kan Aprikano-Amerikano na Women Schuldors, Afro-American Historical asin Museo Cultural, Philadelphia, 1996[15]
Legasiya
baguhonMga toltolan
baguhon- ↑ Trudier Harris-Lopez; Janet Witalec, eds. (2003). Harlem renaissance (1 ed.). Detroit (Mich.): Gale. p. 551. ISBN 978-0787666187.
- ↑ Farrington, Lisa E. (2005). Creating Their Own Image: The History of African-American Women Artists. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. pp. 100. ISBN 0-19-516721-X.
- ↑ Frederick, Candice (2016-01-14). "Black Women Artists: Augusta Savage". The New York Public Library. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ↑ Augusta Savage.
- ↑ Farrington, Lisa E. (2005). Creating Their Own Image: The History of African-American Women Artists. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. pp. 100. ISBN 0-19-516721-X.
- ↑ Heller, Jules; Heller, Nancy (1995). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century. New York: Garland. pp. 490. ISBN 0-8240-6049-0.
- ↑ Heller, Jules; Heller, Nancy (1995). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century. New York: Garland. pp. 490. ISBN 0-8240-6049-0.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Kalfatovic, Martin R. (2000). Savage, Augusta (1892–1962), sculptor. American National Biography (in English). doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1700783. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 23 May 2021. Error sa pag-cite: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "ANB" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Heller, Nancy G., Women Artists: An Illustrated History, Abbeville Press, Publishers, New York 1987 ISBN 978-0-89659-748-8
- ↑ Black stars of the Harlem Renaissance. James Haskins. New York: Wiley. 2002. ISBN 0-471-46263-2. OCLC 52323492.
- ↑ 1920 US Census, taken January 17–19, for 916 Banyan Street, West Palm Beach, Florida: James Savage, 25, born Florida, occupation Chauffeur for Private Family; Augusta Savage, 27, born Florida, occupation Laundress for Private Family; Irene Moore, 12.
- ↑ Florida State Division of Cultural Affairs http://dos.myflorida.com/cultural/programs/florida-artists-hall-of-fame/augusta-savage/
- ↑ Ancestry.com shows Florida Divorce Index dated 1941 for James Savage from Augusta, in Palm Beach County.
- ↑ Bontemps, pp. 141–142
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Hillstrom, Laurie Collier; Hillstrom, Kevin (1999). Contemporary women artists (in English). Detroit: St. James Press. ISBN 9781558623729. Error sa pag-cite: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
- An Aguilar Fells Savage Institute of Visual Arts sa Baltimore ipigngaran saiya.
- Siya an pangaran kan Agusan Saavedra Gallery sa Unibersidad nin Masbate Amherst.