Wikipedia

Abu Mohammad al-Julani

Si Ahmed Hussein al-Shar'a[lower-alpha 1] (namundag 1982), na mas midbid sa pangaran na Abu Mohammad al-Julani,[lower-alpha 2] sarong Siryakong militanteng lider na nagsirbe komo ikaduwang emir nin Tahrir al-Sham poon pa 2017.[5] Namundag sa Saudi Arabia sa mga Siryakong exile, an pamilya niya nagbalIk sa Sirya kan pahinapos an 1980.[6] Bagpo siya nagitik sa Al-Qaeda kan 2016,[7] si Julani nagsirbe bilang emir kan nagtiklop nang Prentera Al-Nusra, an dating Siryakong sanga kan Al-Qaeda.[8]

Abu Mohammad al-Julani
أبو محمد الجولاني
2nd Emir of Tahrir al-Sham
Inkumbent
Pagtukaw sa pwesto
1 October 2017
Suminunod ki Abu Jaber Shaykh
Emir kan Jabhat Fateh al-Sham
Termino
28 July 2016 – 28 Enero 2017
Emir kan Prentera Al-Nusra
Termino
23 Enero 2012 – 28 Hulyo 2016
Personal na mga detalye
Kamundagan Ahmed Hussein al-Shar'a
1982 (edad 41–42)
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Military career
AlyansaCurrent:
Syrian Salvation Government (2017–present)
Tahrir al-Sham (2017–present)
Former:
Al-Qaeda (2003–2016)[1]
Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (2016–2017)
Taon kan Serbisyo2003–presente
RanggoCommander-in-chief (Tahrir al-Sham)
Mga labanan/Mga giyera

Poon kan nagsuway na sa Al-Qaeda, si al-Julani pighanap an respeto asin lehitimong estatus sa internayonal na lado paagi kan pagturohok sa paggogobyerno sa Sirya imbes maglamag kan pangkinaban na jihadistang katuyohan. An saiyang grupo nagtugdas nin administrasyon sa kontroladong teritoryo, paagi pagkolekta nin buhis, pagtaop nin serbisyo publiko, asin pagpaluwas nin mga tarheta nin identidad sa mga residente, dawa tooo nag'atubang sa mga tuyaw na medyo garo diktador an hiro asin pag'ipit sa kiisayman nakikisuway.[6] An US State Department piglista si Al-Julani bilang "Specially Designated Global Terrorist" kan Mayo 2013,[9] asin apat na taon nakalihis nagpaluwas nin LUwa nin $10 million premyo sa kiisayman makatao nin impormasyon na mapadali kan saiyang pagkadakop.[10][11][12]

Si Al-Julani nagpaluwas nin audio statement kan 28 Septyembrer 2014, kun saen siya naghdeklara na saiyang lalabanan an "Estado Unidos asin mga kaalyado" asin pighurot an saiyang mga kakampi dai mag'ako nin tabang sa Solnopan sa saindang batalya kontra sa Estadong Islamiko.[13] Ining mga sunod na taon algad, siya nagpapahiling na nin mas moderatong imahe, na kumbaga masyo siyang hugop-hugop makilaban sa mga Sulnopan na mga nasyon, asin saiyang pigpasabot na gusto niya maproteheran an mga minoriyang grupo.[14][15][16]

Bilang lider kan Tahrir al-Sham, si al-Julani nangawat nanggad sa mga 2024 na opensiba kan Siryakong oposisyon asin an resultang pagpatalsik kan rehimen ni Assad.[17]


Toltolan

baguhon
  1. ↑ "State Department amends terror designation for al Nusrah Front | FDD's Long War Journal". June 2018. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ "The Nusra Front breaks ties with al-Qaeda". The World Weekly. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na TOI20131104
  4. ↑ "Who is Abu Mohammed al-Golani, the leader of Syria's shock insurgency?". AP News (in English). 2024-12-04. Retrieved 2024-12-07. 
  5. ↑ "Julani is a temporary leader of the "Liberation of the Sham" .. This is the fate of its former leader". HuffPost. 2 October 2017. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Adam Rasgon and Raja Abdulrahim (8 December 2024). "Who Is the Leader of Syria's Rebel Offensive?". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/08/world/middleeast/syria-hts-jolani.html. 
  7. ↑ "Al-Nusra leader Jolani announces split from al-Qaeda". Al Jazeera. 29 July 2016. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/7/29/al-nusra-leader-jolani-announces-split-from-al-qaeda. 
  8. ↑ "Syrian Nusra Front announces split from al-Qaeda". BBC News. 29 July 2016. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-36916606. 
  9. ↑ "Terrorist Designations of Al-Nusrah Front Leader Muhammad Al-Jawlani". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2017.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Cone, Allen (May 10, 2017). "U.S. offers $10M reward for information on al-Nusra leader". United Press International. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2024.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ "Muhammad al-Jawlani". Rewards for Justice. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ Jalabi, Raya (December 5, 2024). "Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, the Syrian rebel leader hoping to overthrow Assad". Financial Times. Retrieved December 6, 2024. 
  13. ↑ "U.S. and its allies strike ISIS tank, refineries and checkpoints". CNN. 28 September 2014. http://www.cnn.com/2014/09/28/world/meast/isis-syria-iraq-strikes/index.html. 
  14. ↑ Kourdi, Jomana Karadsheh, Gul Tuysuz, Brice Laine, Lauren Kent, Eyad (6 December 2024). "Syrian rebel leader says goal is to 'overthrow' Assad regime". CNN (in English). Retrieved 6 December 2024. 
  15. ↑ "Who is Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, the Islamist rebel leading the Syrian advance?". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/12/06/jolani-syria-hts/. 
  16. ↑ "Leader of Syria's Resurgent Rebels Lays Out Strategy to Oust Assad". New York Times. 
  17. ↑ Abouzeid, Rania (2024-12-08). "The Fall of Assad's Syria". The New Yorker (in English). ISSN 0028-792X. Archived from the original on 2024-12-08. Retrieved 2024-12-08.  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[[Kategporya:1982 birthsAl-Nusra Front membersAl-Qaeda leadersFugitives wanted by the United StatesFugitives wanted on terrorism chargesIndividuals designated as terrorists by the United States governmentLeaders of Islamic terror groupsLiving peopleMembers of al-Qaeda in IraqPeople from RiyadhPrisoners and detainees of SyriaPrisoners and detainees of the United States militarySunni IslamistsTahrir al-ShamSyrian al-Qaeda membersSyrian people imprisoned abroad
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